摘要
现实的行政违法行为是行政处罚机关作出行政处罚的前提,行政违法行为的构成要件是判定行为是否应受行政处罚的标准,但在行政处罚执法实践中,行政违法行为的认定依然受到困扰。行政处罚与刑事处罚在历史上、价值上、立法和执法实践中具有关联性,参照我国刑法学理论中的犯罪构成“四要件”理论来分析行政违法行为构成要件,不仅是基于法秩序统一的考量,也是解决当前行政执法难题的现实需要。
The actual administrative illegal behavior is a prerequisite for administrative penalty organs to impose administrative penalties.The constituent elements of administrative illegal behavior are the standards for deter-mining that the behavior should be subject to administrative penalties.However,in the practice of administrative penalty law enforcement,the determination of administrative illegal behavior is still troubled.Administrative punishment and criminal punishment are interrelated in history,value,legislation,and law enforcement practice.This article analyzes the constituent elements of administrative illegal behavior based on the"four elements"theory of criminal law in China.This is not only based on the consideration of the unity of legal order,but also a practical need to solve the current administrative law enforcement problems.
作者
申来津
谌艳
Shen Laijin;Chen Yan
出处
《行政与法》
2023年第9期1-13,共13页
Administration and Law
关键词
行政违法行为
构成要件
犯罪构成
四要件
administrative illegal behavior
constituent elements
criminal composition
four elements
