摘要
元末顾瑛纂辑的《玉山名胜集》堪称以文存园的典范之作,荟萃各式园林文学形态,兼采多种园林书写策略,为玉山草堂摹状物象,涵蕴精神,以期塑造名胜,俾使传之久远。此集编纂体例囊括园林精神性建构诸要素,编纂意图直接指向擅名久远的存园诉求。塑造名胜的文学途径则是通过比并先贤名迹的互文传写融会园林记忆,拓展想象空间,诠释自身意义,以三教宾客的多维观照及审美开显建构玉山草堂的精神世界。因此,探析《玉山名胜集》这一园林文学经典文本的书写模式,是认识顾瑛及玉山宾客的传园心迹及园林审美心理的锁钥,有助于理解园林唱和的文化实践活动对于名胜人文化成的重要意义,呈现文学之于园林的强大建构功能及塑造名胜的价值。
Collection of the Places of Interest at Yushan compiled by Gu Ying in the later years of the Yuan Dynasty is an excellent example of gardens famous for their literary writings,containing a variety of garden literary forms in various writing strategies.In these writings the images at Yushan Cottage are embedded with the zeitgeist for the creation of the places of interest so as to pass down from generation to generation.The compilation style of the collection embraces all the spiritual constructions for the gardens,intending to become the everlasting gardens.The literary route to the creation of places of interest is to incorporate the garden memories through the intertextual integration with the famous works of the forerunners.Therefore,the key to understand what is in the mind of Gu Ying and his Yushan peers and the garden aesthetics lies in the exploration and analysis of writing modes of the classic texts of garden literature in Collection of the Places of Interest at Yushan.It is helpful to understand the significance of cultural activities of garden writings for the shaping of places of interest.The powerful construction function of literature for gardens and the value of shaping the places of interest is thus presented.
出处
《文学与文化》
CSSCI
2024年第2期106-117,共12页
Literature and Culture Studies
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“中国古代园林文学文献整理与研究”(批准号:18ZDA240)阶段性成果。
关键词
玉山草堂
园林书写
名胜
Yushan Thatched Cottage
Writings on Gardens
Place of Interest
