摘要
“意象”是中国古典美学的重要范畴,造园名著《园冶》充分利用植物的“意象美”来体现观察者主体精神思想的寄托与表达,在园林意境美的塑造中起着重要作用。通过对《园冶》中植物要素的梳理与分析,结合作者对园林景象的描写,以植景设计的程式和植物意象的感知与表达为基础,以明末社会背景、思想状态、审美习惯等为背景,选择松、竹、梅、柳、梧桐、芭蕉、荷、桂、桃、李等主要园林植物展开意象美探析,探索中国古典园林中植物的意象美特征,明确中国传统文化背景下植物意象的丰富文化内涵,并以当代中国城乡环境建设与发展为重点指出传统园林植物意象美对现代园林景观设计的启示。
Image is an important category of Chinese classical aesthetics.In the famous work of gardening,Yuanye,the author fully utilizes the imagery beauty of plants to reflect the spiritual expression of the observer's,which plays an important role in shaping the imagery beauty of gardens.By analyzing the plant elements in Yuanye,combined with the author's description of the landscape,based on the pattern of landscape designing and the perception and expression of plant images,and taking the social background,state of mind,and aesthetic habits of the late Ming Dynasty as the background,the paper takes pine,bamboo,plum,willow,wutong,plantain,lotus,cinnamon,peach,plum and other major garden plants to study the imagery beauty.Then,the imagery beauty of plants in classical Chinese gardens is explored to clarify the rich cultural connotations of plant imagery in the context of traditional Chinese culture.Finally,this article points out the inspiration of imagery beauty of traditional garden plant for modern garden landscape designing,especially for the construction and development of contemporary urban and rural environments in China.
作者
张岐
ZHANG Qi(Shandong Management University,250357 Jinan Shandong)
出处
《设计艺术研究》
2023年第5期124-128,共5页
Design Research
基金
山东省社会科学规划研究项目(22DWYJ16)。
关键词
园冶
意象美
植物文化
古典园林
园林美学
Yuanye
imagery beauty
plant culture
classical garden
garden aesthetics
