摘要
通过对上海古典园林中桂花栽培历史的梳理和桂花种植现状的调查,对上海古典园林中桂花与山、水、植物、建筑四大造园要素之间配置关系及桂花运用特点进行分析。上海古典园林中金桂和银桂运用最多,而四季桂和丹桂运用极少。桂花通过孤植、对植、列植、丛植和群植的方式,和四大造园要素相互搭配,引导空间,渲染了江南园林淡雅和朴素的基调,体现了"富贵""招隐"的文化含义。
Based on the investigation of the history of osmanthus cultivation in Shanghai classical gardens and the investigation of the status of os-manthus cultivation in Shanghai classical gardens, the relationship between osmanthus and mountain, water, plant and architecture in Shanghai classical garden were analyzed. In Shanghai classical gardens, Osmanthus Fragrans Luteus Group and Osmanthus Fragrans Albus Group are used most frequently,and Osmanthus Fragrans Asiaticus Group and Osmanthus Fragrans Aurantiacus Group are used rarely. Through isolated planting, opposite planting,linear planting,clump planting and group planting,osmanthus together with four major garden elements create a simple and ele-gant atmosphere, and embodies the cultural meaning of ＂rich＂ and ＂ hidden＂ into the traditional gardens.
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
2017年第34期182-184,195,共4页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(51478185)
上海市设计学Ⅳ类高峰学科项目(DB17030).
关键词
桂花
上海园林
景观营造
文化含义
Osmanthus
Shanghai gardens
Landscape construction
Cultural meaning
