摘要
本文从词汇和句法两个层面分析了汉语色彩范畴的表达方式和规则 ,以期有助于对外汉语教学和汉语学习词典编纂。研究表明 ,在词汇层面 ,汉语主要通过“辨色词”、“指色词”和“描色词”三类颜色词来表达色彩范畴 ;在句法层面 ,三类颜色词通过与其他词的组合来分辨色彩、指称色彩和描绘色彩 ,进行色彩表达。文章通过大量例句展示了三类颜色词表达色彩范畴的具体方式和规则。
This article analyses the expression of color category in Chinese at two levels: lexical and syntactic. The author suggests that the color category is expressed by three kinds of color words, namely discriminating, designating and describing color words at the lexical level of Chinese. And at the syntactic level, these three kinds of color words, through their combination with other words, are used to discriminate, designate and describe colors.
出处
《语言教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第6期56-62,共7页
Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies
关键词
汉语
颜色词
句法
词汇
词典编纂
表达方式
例句
词表
色彩
规则
color category
expression
discrimination of colors
designation of colors
description of colors
