摘要
目的:研究神经肌肉电刺激仪配合运动疗法对脑卒中患者肢体功能及生活质量的影响。方法:选取在厦门大学附属中山医院就诊的120例脑卒中患者,就诊和干预时间为2021年6月—2023年6月。根据随机数字表法分为两组,其中对照组60例患者接受常规干预;观察组60例在常规干预的基础上使用神经肌肉电刺激仪、运动疗法进行干预。就两组所取得的干预效果进行对比。结果:干预后组间的Fugl-Meyer运动功能评定量表(FMA)对比,观察组更高(P <0.05),且两组均较入组时增高(P <0.05)。干预后两组的Barthel指数量表(BI)评分和脑卒中专用生活质量量表(SS-QOL)评分与入组时对比均增高(P <0.05),观察组高于对照组(P <0.05)。相较于对照组,观察组的恢复良好率更高、轻度残疾和重度残疾率更低(P <0.05)。结论:对脑卒中患者使用神经肌肉电刺激仪联合运动疗法进行干预有助于其肢体功能、日常生活自理能力及生活质量的提高。
Objective:To investigate the effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulator combined with exercise therapy on limb function and quality of life in stroke patients.Methods:120 stroke patients admitted in Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University from June 2021 to June 2023 were selected and divided into a control group(60 cases,receiving routine intervention)and observation group(60 cases,receiving neuromuscular electrical stimulator and exercise therapy in addition to routine intervention)using a random number table method.The effects of intervention were compared between the two groups.Results:After the intervention,compared with the time of enrollment,the scores of Fugl-Meyer motor assessment(FMA),Barthel index(BI)scale and stroke specific quality of life(SS-QOL)scale in both groups were increased,and the observation group was higher than the control group(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the observation group had a higher recovery rate and lower rates of mild and severe disabilities(P<0.05).Conclusion:The intervention of neuromuscular electrical stimulator combined with exercise therapy in stroke patients can improve their limb function,self-care ability of daily life and quality of life.
作者
黄富治
HUANG Fuzhi(Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University,Xiamen 361001,China)
出处
《延边大学医学学报》
2024年第6期734-737,共4页
Journal of Medical Science Yanbian University
关键词
脑卒中
神经肌肉电刺激仪
运动疗法
肢体功能
生活质量
Stroke
Neuromuscular electrical stimulator
Exercise therapy
Limb function
Quality of life
