摘要
随着传统陆地资源的不断开发消耗,水上新能源的开发利用成为新的趋势,由此出现了大量各式各样的水上浮式结构物。系泊系统作为保障水上浮式结构物安全平稳作业的关键,历来是业界重点关注的研究内容。本文针对目前已有的水上浮式结构物系泊系统进行大量的文献综述研究,归纳了水上浮式结构物的类型,从系泊系统的分类、布链方式、水底锚固基础型式和新型系泊系统方面分析了系泊系统的结构型式,讨论了各种系泊缆材料的各方面特点和优劣,根据已有的大量文献分析了系泊系统的静力特性和动力响应,综合根据系泊工程的水深、海底地形、地质、平台功能、风浪流条件、经济性等方面因素,给出各种系泊方式的适用性评价和推荐,并指出现有研究存在的不足,提出当前仍需进一步发展的研究方向。
With the continuous development and consumption of traditional land resources,the development and utilization of new water energy has become a new trend,and a large number of various floating structures have appeared.As the key to ensure the safe and stable operation of floating structures,mooring systems have always been the focus of the industry.In this paper,a large number of literature review and research were car⁃ried out on the existing floating structure mooring systems,the types of floating structures were summarized,the mooring system structures were analyzed from the aspects of the classification of the mooring systems,the way of chain distributions,the bottom anchorage foundation types and the new mooring systems,and the char⁃acteristics and advantages and disadvantages of various mooring cable materials were discussed.The static characteristics and dynamic response of the mooring systems were analyzed according to a large number of ex⁃isting literatures,and the applicability evaluation and recommendation of various mooring methods were giv⁃en through a comprehensive analysis of the water depth,seabed topography,geology,platform function,wind and wave conditions,economy and other aspects of the mooring engineering,and the shortcomings of the ex⁃isting research were pointed out,and the current research direction still needs to be further developed.
作者
石子永
贝耀平
袁丙青
汤建军
程大利
SHI Zi-yong;BEI Yao-ping;YUAN Bing-qing;TANG Jian-jun;CHENG Da-li(China Three Gorges New Energy Limited Liability Company,Beijing 101100 China;Three Gorges New Energy Huainan Photovoltaic Power Generation Limited Company,Huainan 232091,China;School of Civil Engineering,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China)
出处
《船舶力学》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第5期787-802,共16页
Journal of Ship Mechanics
基金
中国长江三峡集团有限公司科研项目资助(34007171)。
关键词
浮式结构物
系泊系统
系泊缆材料
静力特性
动力响应
floating structure
mooring system
mooring material
static characteristics
dynamic response
