摘要
利用“天津市居民养老观念及需求调查”数据考察老年人对子女的角色期待及其影响因素,重点分析儿子养老角色、男系姓氏传承角色和家庭扩展角色期待的差异性,结果表明:子女尤其是儿子的功能在当今社会已发生明显变化,在其养老价值不断弱化的同时,文化性和再生产性传宗接代功能相对凸显;个体资源、子女结构和代际支持以及社会养老资源等因素均显著作用于老年人的儿子养老角色期待;而男系姓氏传承角色和家庭扩展角色较强地抵制了诸多个体和社会因素以及文化观念的冲击,是一种根植传统伦理观的认知沉淀;女儿的养老和传承作用的增长对儿子价值产生了冲击。建议加强对家庭养老的支持,推进社会养老服务发展,保障老年人的多元性养老选择,并为生育选择重新赋予孝道主导和性别平等的生育伦理,强化子女的文化和情感价值。
Using the data from the survey of the concept and demand on old-age support, the paper examines the roles of children for the elderly and the determinants, and explores the difference among the roles of old-age support, surname succession for sons and family extension.The result shows that: the roles of children have changed in current society, the value of old-age support is weakened, while the value of carrying on the family line still exists obviously;the role of old-age support is weakened by sufficient individual resources, family support and social resources;the roles of surname succession for sons and family extension are more difficult to be influenced by the individual, social and cultural factors which are the traditional cognition affected by traditional ethics;the elderly whose daughters give them old-age support have less expectancy of their son′s traditional roles. Therefore,it is necessary to provide the family support and social support for the elderly,promote the filial piety and gender equality for the fertility problems,and enhance the cultural and sentimental value of children.
作者
袁小波
杜鹏
YUAN Xiao-bo;DU Peng(Department of Applied Sociology,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China;Institute of Gerontology,Renmin University of China,Bejing 100872,China)
出处
《人口与发展》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第6期100-110,共11页
Population and Development
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目“供给侧结构性改革视角下社会养老服务供给模式创新研究”(18YJC840051)。
关键词
养儿防老
传宗接代
角色期待
孝道
性别平等
Old-Age Support
Carrying on the Family Line
Role Expectation
Filial Piety
Gender Equality
