摘要
目的探讨山东省山东大学随迁老人的同住子女性别与其主观幸福感之间的关系,为提升中国随迁老人幸福感,应对社会老龄化发展提供建议。方法通过多阶段整群随机抽样,在山东济南共取656名随迁老人(36.3%男性和63.7%女性)。应用SPSS 25.0进行了描述性分析以描述样本特征,并采用二元Logistics回归模型探讨山东大学随迁老人同住子女性别与主观幸福感的关系。结果大约94.2%的随迁老人在搬到子女所在城市同住后感到幸福。同住子女性别、随迁意愿、与子女在孙辈教育上的分歧、随迁方式、是否喜欢当前城市、慢性病数量对随迁老人是否感到幸福有统计学意义的影响。与女儿同住的随迁老人主观幸福感在统计学上高于与儿子同住(OR=2.707,95%CI:1.371~5.344),在控制其他变量后仍如此(OR=2.354,95%CI:1.134~4.887)。此外,愿意随迁(OR=3.289,95%CI:1.399~7.732)、喜欢住在现城市(OR=2.975,95%CI:1.300~6.808)以及与子女在孙辈教育上无分歧(OR=4.149;95%CI:1.602~10.740)的随迁老人具有更高的主观幸福感。结论同住子女性别会影响随迁老人的幸福感,与女儿同住的随迁老人有可能幸福感更高。
Objective To explore the relationship between the gender of children being followed and subjective well-being among migrant elders following their children(MEFC)in Jinan,so as to provide reference for improving the well-being of MEFC and coping with the trend of aging.Methods A total of 656 MEFC(36.3%males and 63.7%females)in Jinan were selected with multi-stage cluster random sampling.A descriptive analysis was performed using SPSS 25.0 to describe the characteristics of the sample.The relationship between gender of the children being followed and subjective well-being of MEFC was analyzed with binary Logistic regression.Results Our study found that about 94.2%of the MEFC felt happy after moving to live with their children.Gender of the children being followed,willingness to follow,disagreement with children in terms of education of grandchildren,way of migration,like to the current city,and number of chronic diseases had a statistically significant impact on the subjective well-being.The subjective well-being of the MEFC living with daughters was statistically higher than those living with sons(OR=2.707,95%CI:1.371-5.344).This was true even after other variables were controlled(OR=2.354,95%CI:1.134-4.887).Willingness to follow the children(OR=3.289,95%CI:1.399-7.732),like to the current city(OR=2.975,95%CI:1.300-6.808)and no disagreement with children on grandchildren?s education(OR=4.149,95%CI:1.602-10.740)were associated with a higher level of subjective well-being.Conclusion The gender of children being followed can affect the subjective well-being of MEFC,and those who live with daughters are more likely to feel happy.
作者
赵洋
孔凡磊
李士雪
ZHAO Yang;KONG Fanlei;LI Shixue(Centre for Health Management and Policy Research,School of Public Health,Cheeloo College of Medicine,Shandong University,Jinan 250012,Shandong,China;NHC Key Lab of Health Economics and Policy Research(Shandong University),Jinan 250012,Shandong,China)
出处
《山东大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2022年第6期122-129,共8页
Journal of Shandong University:Health Sciences
基金
国家自然科学基金(71804094)
中国博士后科学基金(2016M592161)
关键词
随迁老人
主观幸福感
同住子女性别
性别差异
代际支持
Migrant elders following their children
Subjective well-being
Gender of children being followed
Gender difference
Generational support
