摘要
现行宪法为推进中国式现代化提供了坚实的宪法依据、有机统一的宪法规范体系和宪法保障体系。从中华人民共和国成立初期“社会主义工业化”“四个现代化”入宪,到改革开放后“社会主义现代化建设”入宪,再到形成以“社会主义现代化强国”为核心的宪法规范体系,现代化话语贯穿于我国宪法制定、修改与实施的历史进程。宪法序言中的历史叙事和对国家目标的表达,明确了中国式现代化的规范语境。宪法正文中的基本国策规范、基本权利规范、国家机构规范等,为保障中国式现代化的推进提供了规范基础。全面实施宪法,既是中国式现代化的应有之义,也是中国式现代化的有效保障。为更好发挥宪法对中国式现代化的规范和保障作用,应认真对待宪法文本,体系性地运用宪法解释学方法,深挖宪法基础范畴与概念,建构具有历史意识、面向现代化实践的中国宪法理论体系。
The current Chinese Constitution provides a solid constitutional ground,an integrated constitutional norm system,and a comprehensive constitutional guarantee mechanism for promoting the Chinese modernization.In the meanwhile,the modernization discourse permeates the historical process of making,amending,and implementing the Chinese Constitution,evidenced by the inclusion into the Constitution of the"Socialist Industrialization"and the"Four Modernizations"(the modernization of industry,agriculture,national defense,and science and technology)in the early days of the People's Republic of China,and the"Socialist Modernization"as the fundamental task of the state after the reform and opening up,as well as the formation of the constitutional norm system centering on building a"Great Modern Socialist Country".The historical narrative and the expression of the state goals and objectives in the Preamble of the Constitution define the normative context of the Chinese path to modernization.The norms of basic state policy,fundamental rights,state institution system,etc.stipulated in the main body of the Constitution provide a normative basis for ensuring the advancement of Chinese modernization.Comprehensive implementation of the Constitution is not only a necessity but also an effective safeguard for the Chinese modernization.In order to give better play to the regulatory and safeguarding role of the Constitution in achieving the Chinese modernization,it is necessary to take the text of the Constitution seriously,apply the methods of constitutional interpretation systematically,concentrate on the basic categories and concepts of the constitution,and construct a historically aware and modernization-oriented theoretical system of the Chinese Constitution.
出处
《法学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第5期3-21,共19页
Chinese Journal of Law
关键词
宪法话语
中国式现代化
宪法实施
社会主义现代化强国
constitutional discourse
Chinese modernization
constitutional implementation
Great Modern Socialist Country
