摘要
步行作为最基本的出行方式,具有减碳和促进居民健康双重积极意义。本文聚焦于人体如何感知步行舒适度这一基础的研究议题。通过对北京市中心城区交通情况的分析,本文发现北京步行交通的需求正在不断提升。随后本文使用citespace软件对国内外城市可步行性领域的文献进行总体分析,发现在微观层面对步行过程中人体感知的研究文献总量有限。基于分析结果,本文从视觉感知、听觉感知、嗅觉感知和热感知入手,详细归纳总结在步行舒适度语境下这些人体感知评价方法和数据获取方法:在评价体系方面,基于感知对象分类的评价模型和基于感知过程的评价模型是单感知评价的主要研究方向;而对多感知综合评价的研究稍显不足。在数据获取方面,“漫步”的方法为小尺度综合人体感知原始数据的获取提供便利,新兴的数据获取方法则为能在视觉感知和视听综合感知中发挥重要作用。
As the most basic way of travel,walking has the dual positive significance of reducing carbon and promoting residents’health.This paper focuses on the basic research topic of how the human body perceives walking comfort.Through the analysis of the traffic situation in the central city of Beijing,this paper finds that the demand for walking traffic in Beijing is constantly increasing.Subsequently,this Apaper used Citespace software to conduct an overall analy-sis of the literature in the field of urban walkability at home and abroad,and found that the total amount of research literature on human perception during walking at the micro level is limited.Based on the results of the analysis,this article from visual perception,auditory perception,olfacto-ry perception and perception of heat,summarizes in detail the human perception in the context of pedestrian comfort evaluation method and data acquisition methods:in the as-pect of evaluation system,evaluation model based on per-ceptual object classification and evaluation model based on cognitive process are the main research direction of the single sensory evaluation;however,the research on multi-perception comprehensive evaluation is slightly insufficient.In terms of data acquisition,the“walking”method provides convenience for the acquisition of small-scale comprehen-sive human perception raw data,while the emerging data acquisition methods can play an important role in visual perception and comprehensive audio-visual perception.
作者
郑子傲
于长明
ZHENG Zi'ao;YU Changming
出处
《住区》
2023年第1期124-134,共11页
Design Community
基金
北京林业大学2022年研究生课程思政建设项目资助,资助编号:KCSZ22028
国家自然科学基金(51708030,51978050)
北京市共建项目专项资助。
关键词
步行舒适度
人体感知
评价方法
数据获取方法
walking comfort
human body perception
eval-uation methodology
data acquisition method
