摘要
目的探讨全程护理在足月妊娠行低位水囊引产术产妇中的应用效果。方法选择40例足月妊娠行低位水囊引产术产妇为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组20例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上联合应用全程护理。比较两组分娩方式、引产成功率、引产时间、产后出血量,并比较护理前后两组产妇的心理状态。结果观察组阴道分娩率和引产成功率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组引产时间短于对照组,产后2、24 h出血量少于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,两组产妇心理状态得分,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组焦虑、抑郁和压力3个维度得分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论足月妊娠产妇行低位水囊引产术中采用全程护理,可提高阴道分娩率和引产成功率更高,减少产后出血量,缓解产妇负面情绪,值得临床推广与应用。
Objective To explore the effect of whole process nursing in puerpera who underwent low water sac induced labor during full term pregnancy.Methods A total of 40 full-term puerpera who underwent low water sac induced labor during full term pregnancy were selected as research objects and divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method,with 20 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was combined with Whole process nursing on the basis of the control group.The mode of delivery,the success rate of labor induction,the time of labor induction,the amount of postpartum bleeding were compared between the two groups,and the psychological state of puerperae before and after nursing was compared between the two groups.Results The rate of vaginal delivery and the success rate of induction of labor in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The induction time of labor in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group,and the blood loss at 2 and 24 hours after delivery was less than that in the control group,and the difierences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no significant difference in the scores of maternal mental state between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the scores of anxiety,depression and stress in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The whole process nursing in puerpera who underwent low water sac induced labor during full tenn pregnancy can improve the rate of vaginal delivery and the success rate of labor induction,reduce the amount of postpartum bleeding and relieve the negative emotions of puerperae,which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
作者
宋炳娟
Song Bingjuan(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Xuyi Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Huai'an 211700,China)
出处
《实用妇科内分泌电子杂志》
2022年第15期112-115,共4页
Electronic Journal of Practical Gynecological Endocrinology
关键词
足月妊娠
低位水囊引产术
全程护理
引产成功率
出血量
负面情绪
Term pregnancy
Low water sac induced labor
Whole process nursing
Success rate of induced labor
The bleeding
Negative emotions
