摘要
安全防御在中国传统村落营建中占有重要地位,其深刻地影响着村落的选址、规划、营建和管理,关中传统村落在漫长的演进和发展中形成了一系列独特的安防性设计。本文以安全防御和空间形态为基本支点,选择典型关中传统村落党家村为研究对象,通过查阅文献、实地调研、实地测绘等途径,从宏观到微观,对党家村的地理选址、空间布局、院落分布、建筑构造等多个层级的安全防御设计进行了系统梳理分析,总结了党家村安防设计的基本模式、规律和特征,以期从安防性的角度,为传统关中堡寨式聚落空间的地方性挖掘和保护提供借鉴。
Security defense plays an important role in the construction of traditional villages in China, which deeply influences the location, planning, construction and management of villages. The traditional villages in Guanzhong area form a series of unique security design in its long history of evolution and development. This paper takes the security defense and the space form as the basic fulcrum, chooses the typical traditional village in Guanzhong as the research object, and then through consulting the literature, the field investigation, the field surveying and mapping, etc., carries out systematic combing and analysis on the several layers of security design of Dangjia Village from geographical selection, space pattern, courtyard distribution, architectural structure etc. from the perspectives of both macro and micro. This paper summarizes the basic patterns, laws and characteristics of the security design of Dangjia Village, in order to provide a reference for the local excavation and protection of the traditional fortress style settlement space in Guanzhong area.
作者
张昕昱
张中华
Zhang Xinyu;Zhang Zhonghua(School of Architecture,Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi'an Shaanxi 710000,China)
出处
《城市建筑》
2020年第22期88-92,共5页
Urbanism and Architecture
关键词
传统关中村落
党家村
安防性设计
traditional Guanzhong villages
Dangjia village
security design
