摘要
近20年来村落形态的定义数量不多,含义不一致,且不够严谨,其研究主要在村落形态类型、影响因素、演变机制、空间结构等方面出现了较多成果。研究方法突破了原有的描述性、定性分析,新的研究方法和手段被引入。村落形态研究不足之处体现在理论研究较少,理论与应用的结合不够;单项研究较多,综合研究较少;宏观研究较多,微观研究缺乏等方面。未来村落形态研究应在以下5个方面拓展:厘清基本概念,建立概念体系;村落形态类型研究应当向纵深发展;应从系统论和整体论的角度研究形态演变机制;建立研究规范,重视研究成果的交流,注重从案例中提炼理论;加强新方法的应用。
In the past 20 years, definitions on village morphology are small in number and usually in conflict with each other in meaning. They are not rigorous and precise enough. These researches mainly focus on several aspects-types of village morphology, influential factors, mechanism of evolvement and spatial structure. The original methods of description and qualitative analysis have been broken through and new research techniques have been employed. The study deficiency of village morphology lies in the scarcity of theoretical research, insufficient combination of theory and application, many single entry studies and few comprehensive studies, lots of macro researches and lack of micro researches. The future researches on village morphology should be conducted in the following five aspects： clarifying the basic concepts, setting up the concept system, in-depth study of the morphological types of villages, study on the morphology evolution mechanisms from system theory and holism perspective, setting up study norms, more exchange of the relative achievements, extracting theory from cases and strengthening the application of new ways.
出处
《地域研究与开发》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第4期35-39,共5页
Areal Research and Development
基金
云南省社会发展科技计划应基项目(2007E027M)
云南省哲学社会科学基地项目(2007JD-26)
昆明理工大学人才科研启动项目(14118041)
昆明理工大学校重点学科基金资助项目(14078032)
关键词
村落形态
回顾
展望
village morphology
review
prospect
