摘要
选取2014—2017年河南省26个国家级农村电商示范县作为研究对象,在借鉴前人指标选取标准的基础上,结合农村电商背景,创造性地构建出农村电商物流评价指标体系,并运用DEA的C2R和BC2模型对河南省农村电商示范县的物流效率进行分析评价.结果表明,目前河南省农村电商示范县的物流效率整体偏低,物流资源分配不均和投入产出结构不合理导致示范县投入冗余和产出不足现象较为严重.从2014年到2017年,入围示范县物流效率逐渐上升,说明农村电商物流发展趋势整体向好.建议物流效率较低的示范县通过合理化其物流建设的投入产出结构,优化其电商物流产业的发展模式,以提升示范县的整体物流水平.
Selecting 26 national rural e-commerce demonstration counties in Henan Province from 2014 to 2017 as the research object,on the basis of fully referring to the selection criteria of previous indicators,combined with the background of rural e-commerce,the evaluation index system of rural e-commerce logistics is creatively constructed.Moreover,the C2R and BC2 models of DEA are used to analyze and evaluate the logistics efficiency of rural e-commerce demonstration counties in Henan Province.The study finds that the overall logistics efficiency of rural e-commerce demonstration counties in Henan Province is low at present,and the uneven distribution of logistics resources and the unreasonable structure of input and output have led to serious phenomenon of redundant input and insufficient output in the demonstration counties.From 2014 to 2017,the logistics efficiency of demonstration counties selected gradually rises,indicating that the overall development trend of rural e-commerce logistics is good.It is suggested that demonstration counties with low logistics efficiency should rationalize the input-output structure of logistics construction and optimize the development mode of e-commerce logistics industry,so as to improve the overall logistics level of the demonstration counties.
作者
石永强
王艳
张智勇
SHI Yongqiang;WANG Yan;ZHANG Zhiyong(School of Economics and Commerce,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006,China)
出处
《河南科学》
2020年第6期988-996,共9页
Henan Science
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(71572058)。
关键词
农村电商
物流效率
示范县
数据包络分析法(DEA)
rural e-commerce
logistics efficiency
demonstration county
data envelopment analysis(DEA)
