摘要
文章梳理了人类学的伦理研究与动物研究各自的发展脉络,指出在跨物种民族志的框架下,不应该仅仅看到作为符号、功用和价值的动物,更应该注重人与动物之间的社会互动关系,从而去探索二者之间的沟通、情感与伦理。在处理跨物种伦理问题时,人类学应该秉持伦理经验主义的立场,通过参与观察的方法去考察动物的伦理主体性。在当代中国的背景下,这种综合的视角可以帮助我们发现和反思与动物有关的许多经验问题。虽然人类学是经验研究,伦理人类学在研究过程中需要秉持伦理中立的态度、对伦理多样性进行呈现与比较,但伦理的研究与经验世界中的伦理变革有着密不可分的关系。
Reviewing the development of anthropological researches on ethics and on animals respectively, this paper points out that with a framework of inter-species ethnography, not only should we see animals as symbols, utilities and values, but we should also focus on the social interactions between humans and animals to explore the communications, emotions and ethics between the two. When dealing with matters concerning inter-species ethics, anthropology should adhere to an ethical empiricist standpoint and pore into the ethical subjectivity of animals using the method of participant observation. Against the background of contemporary China, this synthesized perspective can help us to discover and reflect on many empirical issues concerning animals. Anthropology is empirical research, and ethical anthropology needs to maintain a neutral attitude to ethics, presenting and comparing ethical diversity in the research process. However, ethical research is closely related to ethical changes in the empirical world.
作者
周雨霏
ZHOU Yu-fei(London School of Economics and Political Science,Chengdu 610014,China)
出处
《广西民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第6期68-78,共11页
JOURNAL OF GUANGXI MINZU UNIVERSITY:PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION
关键词
人类学
伦理
动物
跨物种民族志
中国经验
anthropology
ethics
animal
inter-species ethnography
Chinese experiences
