摘要
1950年代以来,权力话语对高原鼠兔进行了妖魔化建构和大规模毒杀活动。为减少生物多样性损失和破解草原退化难题,一些生态学家提出"关键物种"概念。藏族传统生态知识(TTEK)蕴含的自然平衡思想和爱惜生命的价值观,可为三江源生态保护提供本土洞见。调查研究表明,草原退化的根源不在于高原鼠兔,而在于过牧超载,因此对于高原鼠兔应采取合理控制而非灭绝物种的策略,TTEK中的天敌制衡的本土智慧是青藏高原生物多样性保护的优先选择。
Since the 1950s, power discourse has made a demonized construction of plateau pikas and large-scale killing activities. In order to reduce the loss of biodiversity and resolve the puzzle of grassland degradation, some ecologists raise the concept of ＂keystone species＂. Tibetan traditional ecological knowledge （TTEK）that contains the values of natural balance thoughts and treasuring lives can provide a local insight for the ecological protection in Three River Sources areas. The investigation reveals that the root of grassland degradation is not plateau pikas, but overgrazing. Therefore, we should take some strategies to control plateau pikas properly and not to extinguish them. The local wisdom of natural enemies balance in TTEK is a prior selection to protect biodiversity in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
出处
《青海民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第4期90-95,共6页
Qinghai Journal of Ethnology
基金
国家社科特别委托项目"甘肃青海藏区矿产资源开发与生态环境保护的人类学研究"(XZ1113)
上海市教委科研项目"三江源矿产资源开发与生态环境保护的人类学研究"(12ZS042)的阶段性成果
