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乡村公共空间中妇女的参与、话语与权力——基于鄂北桥村的跟踪调查 被引量:20

Women’s Participation,Speech and Power in Rural Public Space:A Follow-up Survey Based on Qiao Village in Northern Hubei Province
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摘要 改革开放以来,乡土社会逐渐向后乡土社会转变,乡村公共空间也逐渐由封闭走向开放,这一变化为妇女介入乡村公共空间提供了契机。基于鄂北桥村的调查,构建了以参与、话语与权力为主线的多维框架。以乡村公共空间的失落为切入点,探讨妇女在乡村公共空间中由边缘到中心的地位变化。以养老服务中心的建立分析妇女参与乡村治理能力的提升,以广场舞为载体,分析妇女议事会在乡村公共事务中话语权凸显,进而探讨由广场舞衍生出的“妇女服务队”在乡村日常生活中的积极作用和妇女权力的凸显。为进一步巩固和提升妇女地位,从价值倡导、实践方式以及目标取向方面提出了针对性措施。从而得出妇女在乡村公共空间中的参与、话语与权力的改变,不仅是其生活方式的转变,更是对乡村公共空间失落的回应和重构。 Since the reform and opening up,the rural society has gradually changed to the post rural society,and the rural public space has gradually changed from closed to open,which provides an opportunity for women to participate in the rural public space.Based on the investigation of Beiqiao village in Hubei Province,a multi-dimensional frame⁃work with participation,discourse and power as the main line is constructed.Based on the loss of rural public space,this paper discusses the change of women's status from edge to center in rural public space.Based on the establishment of the service center for the aged,this paper analyzes the improvement of women’s ability to participate in rural gover⁃nance.Taking square dance as the carrier,it analyzes the prominent voice of women’s Council in rural public affairs,and then discusses the positive role of“women’s service team”derived from square dance in rural daily life and the prominent women’s rights.In order to further consolidate and improve the status of women,this paper puts forward tar⁃geted measures from the aspects of value advocacy,practice mode and goal orientation.It is concluded that the change of women’s participation,discourse and power in rural public space is not only the change of their life style,but also the response and reconstruction to the loss of rural public space.
作者 杨宝强 钟曼丽 YANG Bao-qiang;ZHONG Man-li(School of economics and management,Hainan Normal University,Haikou 571158)
出处 《西北人口》 CSSCI 2020年第1期43-52,共10页 Northwest Population Journal
基金 海南省自然科学基金青年项目“乡村振兴战略下海南省农村公共服务评价指标体系研究”(719QN218) 海南省哲学社会科学规划课题“海南女性农民工城市融入问题研究”(JD19-25) 海南师范大学博士科研启动基金项目“海南省自贸区(港)背景下农村公共产品供给的实证研究” 教育部青年基金项目“农民工家庭化迁移的治理及公共政策研究”(18YJC810005)
关键词 农村妇女 公共空间 参与 话语 权力 广场舞 妇女议事会 Rural Women Public Space Participation Discourse Power Square Dance Women’s Council
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