摘要
“三十而立”,总结和反思行政学恢复30年来的发展状况,是明确我国行政学未来发展方向的重要课题。本文通过对1986-2016年出版期刊论文的CiteSpace可视化文献计量分析和著作的内容分析,探讨了过去30年我国行政学的范式变迁和研究主题变化。研究发现:(1)在过去30年里,行政学大致经历了四个变迁阶段或研究范式,且各阶段的研究主题各有侧重--1986-1992年的行政管理侧重于研究一般行政管理和民族关系,1993-1997年的公共行政侧重于研究强调公平的公共行政和社会管理,1998-2007年的公共管理侧重于研究公共管理与公共服务,2008年以来的公共治理侧重于研究多主体参与的国家和社会治理;(2)我国行政学研究仍存在学习和简单模仿西方行政学的问题,既有中国特色又能引领世界潮流的"中国范式"应是我国行政学今后努力的方向。
"At thirty,I stood firm".It is necessary to summarize the development of Chinese Public Administration in the past thirty years. Based on the journal articles and books published in the past thirty years(1986-2016),this paper studies the paradigm and subject changes of Chinese Public Administration with the methods of bibliometric(CiteSpace)and content analysis. The results are as follows:(1)the paradigms of Chinese Public Administration in the past thirty years had been experienced four stages with different research themes:xingzheng guanli(that is,traditional public administration)(1986-1992)focusing on general public administration and ethnic relations,gonggong xingzheng(new public administration)(1993-1997)centering on new public administration and social management,gonggong guanli(public management)(1998-2007)concentrating on public management and services,gonggong zhili(public governance)(2007-present)fastening on country and social governance with multi-actors or various social organizations;(2)However,there is a problem that the development of Chinese Public Administration still followed the steps of western countries,and a specific and unique Chinese paradigm,which has Chinese characteristics and can lead the world trend,should be developed in the future.
作者
杨立华
常多粉
Yang Lihua;Chang Duofen(School of Government,Peking University,Beijing 100871;Institute of State Governance, Peking University,Beijing 100871;School of Public Administration, Beihang University,Beijing 100191)
出处
《中国行政管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第6期94-102,共9页
Chinese Public Administration
基金
国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“环境污染群体性事件及其处置机制研究”(编号:14ZDB143)
国家社会科学基金重大专项“提高社会治理社会化、法治化、智能化、专业化水平研究”(编号:18VZL001)
中国行政体制改革研究会基金“雾霾防治管理体制和运行机制研究”(编号:2017CSOARJJKT014)
关键词
中国行政学
范式变迁
研究主题
可视化分析
Chinese Public Administration
paradigm shift
research themes
visual analysis