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我国基础教育课后服务政策嬗变及展望 被引量:85

After-school Service Policy Evolution and Outlook of Basic Education in China
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摘要 我国课后服务政策的发展经历了需求导向的初创阶段、地方先行的发展阶段和政策统合的繁荣阶段,从而展现了从“管控”到“引导”的转型与深入,体现了政策导向下课后服务发展在行政职能、实施对象、服务内容、经费保障、人员推进等五个维度的嬗变与完善。课后服务不仅缓解了学校下午“三点半”的社会难题,而且还为学校外素质教育的践行、有效时间与空间的利用、公平性与普惠性原则的坚持、校内外联动模式的创建等一系列现实问题提出了破解路径。通过课后服务“引导”学生综合素养的提升,“引入”社会有效资源,“引领”学校、家庭、社区课后空间的共建,必将成为新时代教育面临的新课题。 The development of our country’s after-school service policy has gone through the initial stage of demand-oriented,the first stage of local development and the flourishing stage of policy integration.It is the transformation and deepening from“control”to“guidance”,which embodies the evolution logic of policy-guided after-school service development in five dimensions:administrative function,implementation object,service content,financial guarantee and personnel promotion.After-school service provision is not only a solution to the“three-and-a-half problem”of school issue,but also an effective time and space for quality education practice outside school education.Adhering to the principle of fairness and inclusiveness,promoting the mode of Inter-school and outer-school interaction,which offers the new focus and problem-solving solution of after-school service development.Through the provision of after-school services,“guide”the improvement of students’comprehensive literacy,“introduce”the use of social effective resources and forces,“lead”the co-construction of after-school space by school,family and community,which is the new topic of the new era education.
作者 屈璐 QU Lu(Department of Education,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062)
机构地区 华东师范大学
出处 《现代远距离教育》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第4期14-19,共6页 Modern Distance Education
基金 国家社会科学基金教育学重大研究课题“适应老龄社会的教育体系完善研究”(编号:VKA180005)
关键词 “三点半难题” 课后服务 政策嬗变 “Three-and-a-half problem” After-school service policy Policy Evolution
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