摘要
综述了光热转换功能材料,包括金属及金属氧化物纳米材料、碳纳米材料、黑磷、有机共轭高分子等。将这些光热转换功能材料应用于巧妙设计的装置中,可以达到加热、产生蒸汽、微型发电、形状记忆等不同目的,适用于不同场合的应用需求。光热转换功能材料有望缓解能源短缺问题,实现水资源的回收再利用,在光热治疗、杀菌、微型发电机、形状记忆等领域具有潜在应用价值。
Functional materials with photothermal conversion ability which can convert light energy into thermal energy have been reviewed,including metal and metal oxide nanomaterials, carbon nanomaterials,black phosphorus and conjugated polymers. The materials can be used for heating,generating steam,micro electricity generating and shape memory to satisfy the application requirements in different situation. Photothermal conversion materials are expected to alleviate the problem of energy shortage and realize the recycling of water resources,as well as potentially be applied in the areas such as photothermal therapy,sterilization,micro generator and shape memory.
作者
韩朋
姜超
张晓红
Han Peng;Jiang Chao;Zhang Xiaohong(Sinopec Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry,Beijing 100013,China)
出处
《石油化工》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第5期522-528,共7页
Petrochemical Technology
关键词
光热转换
功能材料
共轭高分子
纳米材料
能量转换
photothermal conversion
functional materials
conjugated polymers
nanomaterials
energy conversion
