摘要
纳米银/聚合物复合材料结合了纳米银优异的物理化学性能和聚合物的易加工和成膜性的特点,被广泛应用于抗菌、催化和光电等领域。原位法具有工艺简单、成本低、可形成单分散的纳米粒子等优点,被广泛用于制备纳米银/聚合物复合材料。主要综述了纳米银/聚合物复合材料的原位制备方法,主要包括原位生成法、原位聚合法、双原位合成法,并提出了纳米银/聚合物复合材料的发展方向。
Silver nanoparticles/polymer composites have been widely used in antibacterial, catalytic, photoelectric and other fields owing to the combination of excellent chemical and physical properties of silver nanoparticles with easy processing and filming properties of polymer. In-situ methods are often applied to prepare silver nanoparticles/polymer composites due to simple process, low cost and the ability to form monodispersed nanoparticles. The methods of in-situ preparation of silver nanoparticles/polymer composites, including in-situ synthesis, in-situ polymerization, double in-situ synthesis, are reviewed in this paper. Finally the future development trend of silver nanoparticles/polymer composites is proposed.
作者
周建华
查向华
ZHOU Jianhua ZHA Xianghua(College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi＇an 710021)
出处
《材料导报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第19期43-50,共8页
Materials Reports
基金
陕西省教育厅服务地方专项计划项目(16JF006)
国家自然科学基金(21206088)
陕西科技大学科研团队项目(TD12-03)
关键词
原位法
纳米银
聚合物
复合材料
in-situ methods, silver nanoparticles, polymer, composites
