摘要
目的调查南通地区围绝经期妇女绝经综合征的流行病学特点，分析相关影响因素。方法2014年01月-2015年06月，问卷调查2000例南通市围绝经期妇女，了解其一般健康状况及绝经综合征发生情况，应用Logistic回归分析绝经综合征的相关影响因素。结果2000例围绝经期妇女有围绝经期症状的有1479例，占73．95％。绝经前期绝经综合征发生率较低，P=0．000。围绝经期和绝经后期的绝经综合征发生率差异无统计学意义，P=0．855。围绝经期妇女发生绝经综合征的危险因素有：体质指数高、患有慢性疾病、职业压力。结论南通地区绝经综合征发生率较高，其严重程度受体质指数、慢性疾病、职业等因素共同影响。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of menopausal syndrome in Nantong to analyze the related factors. Methods A total of 2 000 cases of peri menopausal women were received a questionnaire survey to investigate their general health status and prevalence of the menopausal syndrome from Jan.2014 to Jun.2015, and Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the related factors. Results 1 479 cases have the symptoms of menopause syndrome, accounting for 73.95 %. The incidence of menopause syndrome in pre menopausal period was lower （P=0.000）, and there was no significant difference in peri menopausal period and late menopause （P----0.855）. The risk factors of the menopausal syndrome were high body mass index, the chronic diseases and the occupational stress. Conclusions The incidence of menopause syndrome in Nantong is high, and the severity is influenced by the factors such as physical index, chronic disease and occupation.
出处
《河南预防医学杂志》
2016年第7期485-487,538,共4页
Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine
