摘要
目的:了解宁波地区围绝经期妇女的睡眠质量及影响因素。方法:采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)及自制的围绝经期妇女睡眠质量影响因素调查表,对527名长期(5年以上)居住在宁波地区的围绝经期妇女进行问卷调查,资料采用SPSS 11.0软件进行统计分析,以PSQI>7分作为界值判断睡眠质量的好差。结果:本研究中495名围绝经期妇女的PSQI平均分为5.79±3.08,23.6%的围绝经期妇女睡眠质量较差。55~60岁组围绝经期妇女存在睡眠质量不好的比例为40.2%,明显高于40~44岁组、45~49岁组及50~54岁组(P<0.05);体育锻炼、社会活动、睡眠环境、思想顾虑以及家庭收入对睡眠有一定的影响。结论:围绝经期,尤其是55~60岁年龄段妇女睡眠质量相对较差,这与其生理和心理健康状况、生活习惯、社会环境等因素相关,应采取有效的干预措施提高围绝经期妇女的睡眠质量。
Objective: To investigate the sleep quality and influencing factors of perimenopausal womem in Ningbo region.Methods: A total of 527 perimenopausal women who lived in Ningbo for more than 5 years were enrolled in the study.The subjects were surveyed by self-designed questionnaire and Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI);PSQI >7 was defined as the cut-off value for sleep quality.Data were analyzed by software SPSS 11.0.Results: The mean PSQI score was 5.79±3.08 and 23.6% of perimenopausal women in the study ...
出处
《浙江大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第1期85-89,共5页
Journal of Zhejiang University(Medical Sciences)
基金
国家自然科学基金(30901802)
中国博士后科学基金(20080430627)
浙江省教育厅基金(20070868)
宁波市自然科学基金(2008A610076)
宁波市科技创新团队(2009B21002)
