摘要
目的了解福建省突发公共卫生事件特征,评价各地应急响应与处置总体水平。方法描述福建省突发公共卫生事件特征及事件发生、发展过程中7个指标,应用加权综合指数法进行评价。结果 2014年福建省共报告突发公共卫生事件132起,其中苗头事件占61.36%,传染病类事件占79.55%,50.00%发生在学校,监测敏感值142.74h,报告时效1.71h,控制时效3.93d,报告完整率96.97%,准确率87.12%,福建省综合指数均值为0.899 8,综合指数I最高为福州(1.142 5),最低为莆田(0.621 6)。结论福建省突发公共卫生事件以传染病为主,苗头事件为主,综合评价显示福建省各地工作差异较大。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of the public health emergencies in Fujian province,and to assess the response and management for emergencies. Methods A descriptive epidemiological analysis was used to describe the characteristics of public health emergencies in Fujian,in which 7major indicators of the events were included.A weighted comprehensive index method was conducted for the evaluation. Results A total of 132 events were reported,including 61.36% of budding events and 79.55% of infectious disease emergencies.50.00% of total events occurred in schools.The average of surveillance sensitivity,report timeliness and control timeliness were 142.74 hours,1.71 hours and 3.93 days,respectively.The full report rate and accuracy rate were 96.97%and 87.12%.The mean composite index in Fujian was 0.899 8,with the highest of 1.142 5in Fuzhou and the lowest of 0.621 6in Putian. Conclusions The major public health emergencies in Fujian are the outbreaks of infectious disease and budding events,comprehensive evaluation indicates that there are big differences of work in different areas in Fujian.
出处
《中国预防医学杂志》
CAS
2016年第4期288-291,共4页
Chinese Preventive Medicine
关键词
突发公共卫生事件
流行特征
综合指数法
质量评价
Public health emergency
Epidemic characteristics
Comprehensive index method
Evaluation
