摘要
目的:基于自动发药机设备进行门诊药房业务流程及系统间接口设计,实现多系统集成模式下的发药模式。方法:流程设计中增加自动发药机自动分类处方环节以确定发药任务类型,利用历史数据模拟估算药房压力,分别确定患者取药流程、自动发药机处理流程、窗口发药流程以及人工调配流程。根据业务流程为处方发药确认系统、自动发药机系统、叫号系统和报到机系统设计信息接口。结果:模拟结果显示我院每日缴费未取药处方数占比约为1.26%,对于发药窗口存在较大的药品积压风险,因此确定基于报到机制的发药模式进行流程设计,四个异构系统之间共设计了7个主要接口。结论:基于自动发药机的门诊药房流程和接口设计要考虑门诊药房压力、异构系统集成等因素,以确定适合的发药模式和流程。
Objective： To design the dispensing process and develop the information exchange interfaces based on the auto-dispense machines. Methods： In the dispense process, the prescriptions will be classified by the auto-dispense machines into different type of dispense tasks. The historic data was analyzed and simulated to assess the pressure of outpatient pharmacy. The processes of taking medications, auto-dispensing, delivering medication and manual-dispensing are designed finally. Based on the process above, the information exchange interfaces are designed among the prescription management system, the auto-dispense machines management system, the patient calling system and the register system. Results： The rate of prescriptions not dispensed per day reaches 1.26%, which will result in a huge overstock pressure to dispense windows. So the medications will be dispensed after the patients register at outpatient pharmacy. Totally 7 main interfaces are designed for the dispense process. Conclusion：To design an appropriate dispensing model and process, many factors should be considered such as the pressure of pharmacy, the integration of different systems and so on.
出处
《中国药物应用与监测》
CAS
2015年第5期313-316,共4页
Chinese Journal of Drug Application and Monitoring
基金
解放军总医院临床扶持基金项目(2014FC-ZHCG-2001)
解放军总医院临床扶持基金项目(2013FC-GLCX-1002)
关键词
自动发药机
门诊药房
流程再造
系统集成
Auto-dispense machine
Outpatient pharmacy
Process rebuilding
System integration
