摘要
为研究人失误因素中各因素间的相互关系,根据人因素分析与分类系统(Human Factors Analysis and Classification System,HFACS)模型中的4层事故防御,结合海上交通事故案例统计的数据,运用多重对应分析技术进行算例应用,归纳整理出导致海上交通事故的原因。结果发现:组织管理因素是影响海上交通安全的根本原因。能见度不良与情景意识差有较密切的关系,注意力差、船员内部信息交流不畅与监督违章有较密切的关系,应急处置不当与驾驶台仪器使用不当有一定的关系,安全管理体系(Safety Management System,SMS)与各海上交通事故原因均有一定的关系,这表明组织管理在维护海上交通安全方面具有重要地位。
The Human Factors Analysis and Classification System（HFACS） is adapted to maritime traffic accident analysis. The multiple correspondence analysis is performed to study the relations between various human factors. The analysis shows that visibility and situational awareness are closely related; attention, internal communication on board and supervi- sion rule violation are fairly closely related; and emergency response and misuse of instruments are related in certain degree. Most factors related to marine accidents are in the scope of the marine Safety Management System（SMS） , which sug- gests the importance of organizational management in traffic safety.
出处
《中国航海》
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第3期65-69,共5页
Navigation of China
基金
上海高校青年教师培养资助计划(shhs2012011)
