1Jamski J, Barczynaski M, Rys J, et al. Prymary malig- nant lymphoma of the thyroid gland dianosis and treatment tactics [ J ]. Przegl Lek, 1997,54 ( 2 ) : 83 -86.
2Wirtzfeld D A, Winston J S, Hicks W L Jr, et al. Clini- cal presentation and treatment of non-Hodgking lymphoma of the thyroid gland [ J]. Ann Srug Oneol, 2001 , 8 ( 1 ) : 338-341.
2Pedersen RK.Pedersen NT.Primary non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of thethyroid gland:a population based study.Histopathology,1996,28:25-32.
3Lam KY,Lo CY,Kwong DL,et al.Malignant lymphoma of the thyroid.A 30-year clinicopathologic experience and an evaluation of the presence of Epsteirr-Barr virus.Am J Clin Pathol,1999,112,263-270.
4Doria R,Jekel JF,Cooper DL.Thyroid lymphoma.The case for combined modalitytherapy.Cancer,1994,73:200-206.
5Compagno J,Oertel JE.Malignant lymphoma and other lymphoproliferative disorders of the thyroid gland.A clinicopathologic study of 245 cases.Am J Clin Pathol,1980,74:1-11.
6Debrah AW,Janet SW,Wesley LH,et al.Clinical presentation and treatment of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the thyroid gland.Ann Srug Oncol,2001,8:338-341.
7Kumar R, Khosla D, Kumar N, et al. Survival and failure out- comes in primary thyroid lymphomas: a single centre experience of combined modality approach [J]. Thyroid Res, 2013, 2013:269034.
8Yahaya N, Din SW, Ghazali MZ, et al. Primary thyroid lympho- ma with elevated free thyroxine level[ J ]. Singapore Ned J,2011, 52(9) :e173-e176.
9Yeshvanth SK, Lakshminarayana KP, Upadhyaya VS, et al. Pri- mary thyroid lymphoma arising from Hashimotos thyroiditis diag- nosed by fine needle aspiration cytology [ J]. Cancer Res Ther, 2012,8 ( 1 ) : 159-161.
10Stein SA, Wartofsky L. Primary thyroid lymphoma: a clinical re- view[ J]. Clin Endocrinol Metab ,2013,98 (8) :3131-3138.
5Birch J M, Alston R D, Quinn M, et al. Incidence of malignant disease by morphological type, in young per- sons aged 12-24 years in England, 1979-1997 [ J]. Eur J Cancer, 2003,39 ( 18 ) : 2622-2631.
6Yang Q P, Zhang W Y, Yu J B, et al. Subtype distribu- tion of lymphomas in Southwest China: analysis of 6,382 cases using WHO classification in a single institution [J]. Diagn Pathol, 2011,6:77.
7Krol A D, le Cessie S, Snijder S, et al. Primary extran- odal non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) : the impact of al- ternative definitions tested in the Comprehensive Cancer Centre West population-based NHL registry[ J]. Ann On- col, 2003,14(1) :131-139.
8Padhi S, Paul T R, Challa S, et al. Primary extra nodal non Hodgkin lymphoma: a 5 year retrospective analysis [j]. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 2012, 13 (10) :4889- 4895.