摘要
刑罚目的与量刑基准关系密切,量刑时必须考虑预防犯罪的目的。积极的一般预防论在目的刑论中占据着重要地位,它试图从提升公民的法律信仰、发扬公众的守法精神、强化一般人的法律忠诚信念的角度正面论证一般预防的积极效果。但是,它所提倡的量刑基准可能不利于实现预防效果,无助于提供清晰的刑罚限度,导致处罚的扩大化和严厉化。通过反思积极的一般预防论中量刑基准的缺陷,可以给我国刑法理论带来深刻的启示。
The criminal purpose has a close relationship with sentencing criterion, so the purpose of preventing the offences needs to be considered in sentencing. The theory of positive general prevention occupies an important position in the theory of punishment ,attempting demonstrate the positive effects of general prevention in enhancing citizens’ legal faith, developing public spirit of complying with the law and strengthening the majority’s convictions of law loyalty. However, the sentencing criterion advocated by the theory of positive general prevention may harm attaining preventive effects, may be helpless to provide clear penal limits and may cause expansion as well as severity of punishment. Reflecting the defects of the sentencing criterion will be able to bring some profound revelations to our criminal science.
出处
《中南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2015年第1期59-65,共7页
Journal of Central South University：Social Sciences
基金
2011年国家留学基金管理委员会国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目A类奖学金资助(留金发[2011]3005号)
关键词
积极的一般预防
消极的一般预防
特别预防
责任
量刑基准
positive general prevention
negative general prevention
special prevention
liability
sentencing criterion
