摘要
中国正处于经济社会的转型期,由此带来的社会阶层分化,居住空间分异、隔离、极化是当前学术界热点命题之一,而乌鲁木齐市是一个拥有49个民族的多民族特大城市,民族文化差异显著,民族居住格局现象不容忽视。文中利用Arcgis10.0软件,运用全局Moran,s I指数和局部Getis-ord G*热点图方法,从全局和局部两个层面上研究了乌鲁木齐市民族居住格局的空间关联特征。结果表明:少数民族全局Moran's I指数都为正,且都大于E(I),说明少数民族都有各自的高度聚居区;通过局部Getis-ord G*热点图发现:维吾尔族主要聚居在乌鲁木齐市东南部,回族主要聚居在乌鲁木齐市北部,哈萨克族主要聚集在乌鲁木齐市南部。
China is in a stage of economic and social transition,and resulted to the social stratification,residential spatial differentiation,polarization and isolation,this series of social spatial issues are as the hots of academic research.Urumqi city is metropolis lived 49 ethnics.Based on Arcgis10.0 software,by using the indicators and methods of global Moran＇s I index and local Getis-Ord G＊i hot spot diagram method,from the global and local dimensions we studied the national residential spatial pattern in Urumqi city and the space correlation characteristics.The results show that in Urumqi city minorities have their own height gathering area.For example： the most Uygur ethnic groups are gathered southeast of Urumqi;the Hui nationality mainly is gathered in north of Urumqi,the Kazakh nationality is mainly gathered in south of Urumqi.
出处
《干旱区资源与环境》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第3期50-56,共7页
Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment
基金
国家社科基金项目(11CSH007)资助
关键词
居住空间
民族居住格局
空间自相关
居住空间分异
乌鲁木齐市
residential space
ethnic residential pattern
Spatial Autocorrelation
residential space
differentia tion
Urumqi City
