摘要
目的通过开展规范化健康教育,提高患者对高血压等疾病的认知度,以探讨规范化健康教育在基层卫生院实施的效果及可行性。方法自制慢性病规范化健康教育调查表,对2012年6～12月间住院的142例高血压患者开展规范化健康教育活动,比较干预前后患者的认知效果。结果通过医务人员规范化的健康教育,患者获取健康教育知识的途径更加多样化,从原来单一途径变为更多途径获取知识;参加体育锻炼的类型有所增加;对高血压正常值的认识正确率显著提高(P<0.01),对高血压的危害、治疗和预防途径等知晓率显著提高(P<0.05)。结论乡镇卫生院开展规范化健康教育,能有效提高高血压患者对疾病的认知度,促使患者改变不良生活习惯和行为方式。
Objectives Through standardized health education, to improve patients＇ awareness of hypertension and to evaluate the effectiveness the standardized health education in township hospitals in Wuhan. Methods Standard ized health education was conducted among 142 patients hospitalized from June to December in 2012 with hyperten sion with self-designed health education questionnaire. Changes in patients＇ awareness before and after the education were analyzed. Results Through standardized health education by medical workers, patients had more diversified access to health knowledge and participated in more types of sports. The correction rate in the knowledge about threshold of hypertension rose significantly （P〈0.01）. Patients were more aware of the risk, treatment and pre vention of hypertension after the health education （P〈0.05）. Conclusions It is effective and necessary to improve the awareness and knowledge of hypertension and help patients to get rid of unhealthy behaviors by standardized health education in township hospitals in Wuhan.
出处
《中国社会医学杂志》
2013年第4期278-280,共3页
Chinese Journal of Social Medicine
基金
武汉市卫计委公共卫生科研项目(WG13B14)
武汉市东西湖区科学技术局科技指导性计划项目(20120043)
关键词
乡镇卫生院
规范化健康教育
高血压
Township hospital
Standardized health education
Hypertension
