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血清鳞状细胞癌抗原和癌胚抗原及癌抗原125联合检测在宫颈癌诊断中的临床意义 被引量:24

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摘要 目的通过测定宫颈癌患者血清肿瘤标志物鳞状细胞癌抗原(SCC—Ag)、癌胚抗原(CEA)、癌抗原125(CA125)的表达水平,探讨三者在宫颈癌诊断中的临床应用价值。方法收集110例宫颈癌患者作为宫颈癌组,其中腺癌29例(腺癌组),鳞癌81例(鳞癌组)。TNM分期I、Ⅱ期68例,Ⅲ期、Ⅳ期42例。56例子宫良性疾病行全子宫切除术的患者作为对照组,应用电化学发光法检测血清SCC—Ag、CEA、CA125的浓度,并进行统计学分析。结果宫颈癌组血清SCC-Ag、CEA、CA125浓度明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为3.927、2.425、2.134,P均〈0.01);宫颈鳞癌组SCC—Ag检出率为70.3%,明显高于CEA(14.8%)和CA125(13.6%);宫颈腺癌组CA125检出率为55.2%,明显高于SCC.AS(17.2%)和CEA(44.8%);SCC.Ag、CEA、CA125及其三项联合检测宫颈癌Ⅲ/IV期阳性检出率高于I/II期[x2值分别为14.0、7.91、8.0、20.13,P〈0.01或P〈0.05];SCC-Ag+CEA+CA125三项联合检测在宫颈癌中的阳性率为72.7%,高于SCC·Ag+CEA(67.2%)、SCC-Ag+CA125(67.2%)、CEA+CA125(34.5%)任何两项检测的阳性率,差异均有统计学意义(X2值分别为4.328、5.051、32.243,P〈0.01或P〈0.05)。结论SCC.Ag、CEA、CA125测定对宫颈癌的诊断及临床分期有辅助诊断价值。SCC.Ag、CEA、CA125联合检测可以有效提高宫颈癌诊断的敏感度。
出处 《中国综合临床》 2013年第6期646-648,共3页 Clinical Medicine of China
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