摘要
通过对泰安市东湖公园和南湖公园的实地勘测与问卷调查,对两公园春季的声景现状和使用者对其声景的主观评价进行了调查,利用GIS系统初步建立了两公园声景的数据库和声景观图,并对公园的声景进行分析。结果表明,以春季为例,城市公园的声景主要由自然声、人工声和机械声构成,其中自然声最受游客喜爱。公园声景的组成和特征受公园周边环境和游客使用情况影响较大,这主要是由城市公园的性质决定的。声景观图不仅能够全面有效地描述城市公园的声景,还可以作为分析公园声景的有效方法,为城市公园声景的记录和设计提供了新的途径。
In this paper, we studied the status and visitors＂ impression of soundscape in spring in Taian Don- ghu Park and Nanhu Park by using the methods of site investigation and questionnaire form. And we made a soundscapegraphy of these two parks to notation and analysis the soundscape. The results showed that the urban park soundscape comprised the natural sounds, artificial sounds and mechanic sounds in spring, and the natural sounds are favorite ones of the visitors. The composition and characteristics of an urban park were effected by its surrounding environment and the use of visitors due to the nature of the urban parks. Soundscapegraphy can be a proper and applicable method for the notation and analysis of urban park soundscape. And it provides a new way for the soundscape design.
出处
《西北林学院学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第4期229-233,246,共6页
Journal of Northwest Forestry University
