摘要
了解农村居民的生命质量,探讨生命质量的影响因素,为相关的干预研究提供科学依据。对河北省5个地区1 040(男523,女517)名农村居民体育与健康知识、态度、信念、行为以及体适能与生命质量间的关系进行了研究。结果显示:农村居民运动行为中锻炼次数是生理功能和活力2个维度的主要影响因素;锻炼时间除对生命质量之情感职能维度影响不显著外,对其它7个维度都有较强的影响作用。态度是生命质量中社会功能、精神健康和躯体疼痛3个维度的主要影响因素;知识则对生命质量中情感职能和总体健康2个维度有较强的影响作用。身体成分是生理职能和情感职能的主要影响因素;肌适能是生理功能和情感职能的主要影响因素;有氧适能则对精神健康和躯体疼痛有较强的影响作用。结果提示,促进和提高农村居民生命质量水平,应重视对其行为的干预、态度的转变、相关体育知识的宣传与教育,帮助农村居民提高认知的协调性。
To understand the quality of life of farmers and to investigate the influencing variables in order to provide basis for the intervention programs,this paper researched into relation between farmers＇ quality of life and knowledge,attitude,behavior,practice and related physical fitness of 1 040（523 male farmers and 517 female farmers） from five cities in Hebei province.The result revealed that behavior of rural residents in the training exercise was mostly influenced by the training time.Attitude played an important role in influencing the social interaction,mental health and physical pain.Knowledge influenced emotion and overall health.Body composition influenced physiological functions and emotional functions.Muscle fitness influenced physical function and emotional functions.Aerobic fitness had strong influence on mental health and physical pain.The results suggested that to improve the quality of life of rural residents,the intervention should be emphasized with regard their behavior,attitude change,and with popularizing knowledge related to sports and education.
出处
《武汉体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第6期52-57,共6页
Journal of Wuhan Sports University
基金
2010年河北省社会科学基金项目(HB10TTY044)
