摘要
1978年中国改革开放政策的实施和1991年印度新的经济政策的颁布标志着世界两个发展中大国开启了开放条件下的经济发展进程。经济对外开放意味着两国将外部市场作为一个新的自变量置入本国的经济发展进程中。在开放的初始阶段,外部市场所起的决定性作用使得两国在新一轮的经济发展进程中选择了不同的发展路径,即中国走的是传统的工业化道路,通过发展制造业渡过工业化的初始阶段,而印度走的是非传统工业化道路,优先发展服务业,来拉动经济增长。未来一定时期内,中国将步入由国内市场来主导经济发展的阶段,将会继续沿着工业化的标准进程前行,而印度仍处于外部市场主导经济发展的阶段,这也就预示着印度的服务业发展仍将持续一定时期,同时印度将推进制造业的发展,以启动传统工业化进程。
The implementation of China＇ s reform and opening - up policy since 1978 and India＇ s new economic policy since 1991 marked the new process of the economic development of the world＇ s two big developing countries under open conditions. Opening to the outside world means that these two countries will intro- duce the external market into their economic growth as a new independent varia- ble. In the initial stage of opening to the outside world the external market, played the decisive role, which led to their different options of development path in a new round of economic development. China＇ s choice was to take the tradi- tional path of industrialization through the development of manufacturing industries to finish the initial stage of industrialization while India took the non -traditional path of industrialization to choose services as a priority to drive its economic growth. In the next stage, China＇ s domestic market will take the place of the ex- ternal market to drive economic growth and China will continue its ＂standard＂ process of industrialization, while India is still in stage of economic development driven by the external market, which indicates that India＇ s services will continue their rapid growth and in the meantime India will promote the manufacturing sector to start the traditional process of industrialization.
出处
《南亚研究》
CSSCI
2011年第2期49-68,共20页
South Asian Studies
关键词
中国
印度
经济发展
阶段
China
India
economic development
stage
