摘要
长期以来,由于没有核心能力,中国企业处于全球价值网络的低端状态。这样会强化中国经济的粗放式发展,并可能造成环境破坏。在全球价值网络体系中,跨国公司与中国企业的地位是不对称的,跨国公司会通过各种方式来挤压中国企业的利润空间,迫使其长期锁定在价值创造的低端状态。本文从企业间能力差距的微观角度构造了跨国公司与中国企业之间低端锁定博弈模型。在低端锁定状态下,中国企业面临是否需要突破"低端锁定"的博弈选择。而跨国公司则存在是否需要封锁中国企业的突破行为的博弈选择。模型分析得出:跨国公司会无条件地对中国企业的价值升级路径实行封锁,但中国企业仅仅依靠自身能力却很难突破低端锁定状态。中国企业突破低端锁定存在的主要障碍表现在国内消费市场结构与规模、企业资金缺乏、企业心智模式与创新能力等方面的限制,因此中国企业突破低端锁定需要解决好这些问题。
Because of no core competencies, the Chinese enterprise will be in low-locked condition at the global value network for a long time. This will strengthen the Chinese economy development in the loss of precious resources, and then will lead to the environment destruction possibly. In the global value network system, for asymmetrical status between the multinational corporation and the Chinese enterprise, the multinational corporation will extrude the Chinese enterprise＇s profit space through each way. This will force the Chinese enterprise to lock in the low-locked state condition for a long time. From the corporation competence gap angle, this article constructs the game model between the multinational corporation and the Chinese enterprise. In low- locked condition, the Chinese enterprise will decide wethere breaks through low-locked condition or not, and the multinational corporation will decide wethere blockade the Chinese enterprise＇s promotion way or not. The model conclusions is that the multinational corporation will blockade the Chinese enterprise＇s value promotion way unconditionally, but, without helping for government, and so on, the Chinese enterprise will be very difficuh to break through the low-locked condition. The domestic consumption market and scale, the capital, the enterprise mental pattern and the innovation ability limits for enterprise are important attributes on barrier breaking through the low-locked condition. Therefore, if we can solve these problems, it will be relatively easier to the Chinese enterprise breaks through low-locked condition.
出处
《中国工业经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第10期23-32,共10页
China Industrial Economics
