摘要
生产过程碎片化、分散化以及世界格局深刻演变冲击当前国际贸易架构体系,全球价值链位势布局面临重大影响。本文借助CiteSpace文献计量分析工具,以2021年以前((1))有关全球价值链位势的1942篇中外文文献为研究对象,运用定量和定性研究方法探究全球价值链位势的研究脉络和热点演进,提出了全球价值链位势研究的测算框架,并归纳总结国家全球价值链位势格局演变、位势变动影响因素以及位势跃升战略。本文研究发现:(1)全球价值链位势测算框架主要包括两个分解模型以及三个主流核算方法。其中,两个分解模型包括总出口分解模型和生产分解模型;三种主流核算方法分为全球价值链位置指数、全球价值链地位指数和上游度指数。(2)全球价值链位势的国家格局呈现发达国家“主导支配”和发展中国家“低端锁定”两个特征。(3)影响全球价值链位势变动的因素可以分为要素禀赋因素和发展环境因素,要素禀赋因素包括自然资源、人力资源、外商直接投资和技术创新,发展环境因素包括营商环境、对外开放水平和国内生产配套水平。(4)全球价值链位势跃升战略可以分为内部提升战略和外部优化战略两大类型,内部提升战略可以分为禀赋利用、创新驱动和国内价值链构建战略;外部优化战略主要涉及对外投资、制度型开放和产业转移战略。本文为后续全球价值链位势理论研究和政策实践提供了导向性指引。
The global fragmentation and decentralization of the product produc⁃tion and the profound evolution of the world have impacted the architecture of inter⁃national trade,and the position layout of the Global Value Chain is facing a signifi⁃cant impact.This paper takes 1942 Chinese and foreign literatures on Global Value Chain position before 2021.With the help of CiteSpace bibliometric research tool,both quantitative and qualitative research methods are used to explore the research context and hot spot evolution of Global Value Chain position,We put forward the logical framework of Global Value Chain position calculation.We then propose a framework of the evolution of the national pattern of Global Value Chain,upgrading strategies and identify the factors than would affect Global Value Chain position.We find that:(1)The Global Value Chain position calculation framework mainly in⁃cludes two decomposition models and three mainstream measurement methods.Two decomposition models include total export decomposition model and production de⁃composition model.The three mainstream measurement methods are divided into Global Value Chain position index(Wang),Global Value Chain position index(Koopman)and Upstreamness index.(2)The national patterns of the Global Value Chain position are characterized by‘dominance’of developed countries and‘low⁃lock’of developing countries.(3)The factors that affect the Global Value Chain position can be divided into endowment factors and development environment factors.The endowment factors include natural resources,human resources,foreign direct investment and technological innovation.There are three types of development envi⁃ronment factors,business environment,opening up level and domestic production supporting level.(4)The upgrading strategy of Global Value Chain position can be divided into two types,internal upgrading strategy and external optimization strategy.The internal upgrading strategy can be divided into endowment utilization strategy,innovation driven strategy and National Value Chain construction strategy.External optimization strategy mainly involves foreign investment,institutional openness and in⁃dustrial transfer strategy.Our study provides a clear vision for the previous literature on Global Value Chain position and lays a solid foundation for future research in this area.
作者
韩永辉
麦靖华
张帆
罗瑞霖
HAN Yonghui;MAI Jinghua;ZHANG Fan;LUO Ruilin(Guangdong Institute for International Strategies,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510420,China;Institute of World Economics and Politics Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China;Research Center for International Trade and Economics,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510006,China;School of Economics and Trade,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510006,China)
出处
《产业组织评论》
2022年第4期161-196,共36页
Industrial Organization Review
基金
贵州省2022年度哲学社会科学规划重大课题“贵州深化与粤港澳大湾区合作的影响机理与实施路径研究”(22GZZB01)
关键词
全球价值链位势
国际分工体系
文献计量
global value chain position
international division
bibliometrics
