摘要
目的评估影响老年肺癌术后病人有效咳嗽排痰的相关因素,并提出相应护理对策。方法对128例老年肺癌术后病人进行调查分析,了解影响其有效咳嗽的原因。结果影响老年肺癌术后有效咳嗽的主要原因依次为:咳嗽排痰目的不明确,占67.2%;未掌握有效咳嗽方法,占53.1%;咳嗽无力,占51.6%;护士未予帮助,占29.7%;恐惧焦虑,占25.0%。结论实施针对性的健康教育,协助有效咳嗽,做好心理护理,可以提高老年肺癌病人对咳嗽排痰的认识,及时有效地咳嗽排痰,减少并发症的发生,对促进康复具有重要作用。
Objective To estimate the related factors that affect the effectual coughing-up of sputum in the old patients after the surgery of lung cancer and provide the corresponding nursing countermeasure. Method We analyzed the reasons that affected the effectual coughing-up of sputum of 128 old patients after surgery of the lung cancer. Results The important factors influencing coughing included unclear purpose of coughing, no mastery of coughing methods, weak coughing and no help from nursing and fear and anxiety, accounting for 67.2%, 53. 1%, 51.6%, 29.7% and 25.0%, respectively. Conclusion Pertinent health education, helped coughing by nurses, good mental care may improve the recognition of the old patients about the coughing. Timely and effective coughing up of sputum is important for reduction of implications and promotion of recovery.
出处
《现代临床护理》
2007年第1期57-59,共3页
Modern Clinical Nursing
关键词
老年人
肺癌
咳嗽排痰
护理
senile
lung cancer
coughing up of sputum
nursing
