摘要
权势关系中弱势角色的礼貌语言表现出多种特点,如:态度谦恭,“礼语”频繁;“积极礼貌”和“消极礼貌”兼用;不当面揭短;更重视直接关系;言语谨敬而庄重,不争话语控制权等等。制约这些特点形成的因素大致有三:传统的“礼”之规范,现实利益,个人的道德修养与个性等。
There are various features of disadvantaged roles＇ polite speech in power relationship, such as courteous attitude; frequent “polite speech” ; concurrent use of “positive politeness” and “negative politeness”; not taking up one＇s shortcomings directly; paying more attention to direct relations with cautious and solemn words; not scrambling for discourse domination etc. The formation of these features is restricted by three factors approximately： traditional standard of “proprieties”, real interests, self-moral-cultivations and individual characters.
出处
《语言文字应用》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第4期52-56,共5页
Applied Linguistics
关键词
礼貌语言
权势关系
弱势角色
polite speech
power relationship
disadvantaged role
