摘要
"于"从词缀进一步虚化成零形式会对之前实词的词性和配价产生影响,具体表现为词性从形容词向动词转变,配价从一价向二价转变。本文拟运用部分谓词演变的事实,结合语法化理论和配价理论来论证这一观点。本文将这些谓词分成三类:忠实类、植根类、牺牲类,并分析三类词配价增值的三种不同机制。
The further grammaticalization of'yu'from an affix to a zero form will have an impact on the part of speech and the coordination valence of the predicate preceding.It is represented in the part of speech from an adjective to a verb and in the coordination valence from monovalency to divalency.Referring to some instances of predicates which change in these ways,and referring to the theories of grammaticalization and coordination valence,this paper focuses on the discussion of the effects resulting from the further grammaticalization of'yu'.These predicates can be divided into three types respectively relating to'Zhongshi'(keep faith with somebody),'Zhigen'(root) and'Xisheng'(sacrifice) as the three most typical ones.The paper also focuses on the explanation of three mechanisms of the increase in coordination valence of these three types of predicates.
出处
《南开语言学刊》
CSSCI
2009年第1期99-106,183,共9页
Nankai Linguistics
关键词
于
零形式
配价增值
语法化
'yu'
zero form
mechanism of coordination valence
grammaticalization
