摘要
文章主要对现代汉语副词"净"和"光"的语义性质和用法特点进行比较分析。基于相关研究说明"净"和"光"对其后所修饰的动词性成分在语义性质方面具有不同的要求;这种不同的背后反映了人们对于"净"和"光"的语义具有不同的认知心理视角;进而也会对"净"和"光"在语言实际中的使用情况产生影响。此外,文章还认为副词"净"具有"都"这一总括义,而表"只"的限定义则是在总括义的基础上推导出来的。
This paper mainly discusses the semantic properties and uses of modern Chinese adverbs"jìng"and"guāng".It illustrates he different requirement on the semantic properties of the verbal part modified by"jìng"and"guāng",which reflects that people have different cognitive psychological perspectives on the meaning of the two morphemes.The uses of"jìng"and"guāng"are also further influenced by such differences.The paper also argues that"jìng"has the meaning of universality as manifested in"doū",while its restrictive meaning of"zhǐ"is derived from that of universality.
出处
《语言研究集刊》
2021年第1期44-62,452-453,共21页
Bulletin of Linguistic Studies
基金
国家社科基金项目“基于‘分解—组构’模型的语句构造和意义组合问题研究”(项目编号19CYY005)的资助
关键词
“净”
“光”
认知心理视角
总括义
限定义
"jìng"
"guāng"
cognitive psychological perspective
generalized meaning
restrictive meaning
