目的评测病人健康问卷-9(patient health questionnaire-9,PHQ-9)在我国脑卒中人群中的信度和效度。方法由经过培训的4名调查员对156例脑卒中患者分别进行Beck抑郁自评量表(Beck depression inventory,BDI)和PHQ-9、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Ha...目的评测病人健康问卷-9(patient health questionnaire-9,PHQ-9)在我国脑卒中人群中的信度和效度。方法由经过培训的4名调查员对156例脑卒中患者分别进行Beck抑郁自评量表(Beck depression inventory,BDI)和PHQ-9、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Hamilton depression rating scale,HAMD)和世界卫生组织复合性国际诊断访谈表3.0(World Health Organization composite international diagnostic interview,WHO-CIDI3.0)的评测,分析PHQ-9应用于脑卒中患者的信度、效度。结果克朗巴赫α系数为0.8383,提示该量表内部一致性较好;条目与总分的相关系数为0.533～0.777(P<0.05),各条目间的相关系数为0.183～0.599,提示该量表内部一致性较好;PHQ-9的效标效度为0.599(P<0.01),提示该量表效标效度良好;PHQ-9与BDI的相关系数为0.803(P<0.01),与HAMD的相关系数为0.835(P<0.01),提示该量表结构效度良好。结论 PHQ-9具有良好的信度和效度,基本符合心理测量学标准,是评价卒中后抑郁的可靠、有效工具。展开更多
Objective:To measure the prevalence of depression in patients with psoriasis and to evaluate the relationship between the severity of psoriasis and depression and its effect on patients’quality of life.Methods:A tota...Objective:To measure the prevalence of depression in patients with psoriasis and to evaluate the relationship between the severity of psoriasis and depression and its effect on patients’quality of life.Methods:A total of 154 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of psoriasis were assessed to determine the severity of psoriasis based on the psoriasis area and severity index score,presence,and severity of depression using the patient health questionnaire 9,and quality of life using the dermatology life quality index 10.Pearson correlation coefficient was used to demonstrate the relationship between continuous variables with 95%confidence intervals(CIs);P<0.00001 was taken to indicate statistical significance.Results:The severity of psoriasis was mild in 36.36%of patients,moderate in 25.97%,severe in 32.47%,and very severe in 5.20%.Of the 154 patients,139(90.3%)had depression;the severity of depression was mild in most affected patients(46.7%)and severe in 2.6%of patients.Psoriasis had a moderate effect on the quality of life in 37.01%of patients and a very large effect in 33.77%of patients.The severity of psoriasis was positively correlated with depression(Pearson correlation coefficient,r=0.42,P<0.00001,95%CI:0.28–0.54)and quality of life(r=0.43,P<0.00001,95%CI:0.29–0.55).Conclusion:Depression is a common comorbidity in patients with psoriasis.The severity of psoriasis is positively correlated with the severity of depression and is associated with poor quality of life.展开更多
目的调查陆军某部1324例救援人员抑郁水平和相关影响因素,提供该部人员早期预警模型和循证依据。方法于2018年11月采取整群抽样方式,对某部全体救援人员进行健康问卷抑郁量表(Patient Health Questionnaire 9,PHQ9)的横断面调查,运用log...目的调查陆军某部1324例救援人员抑郁水平和相关影响因素,提供该部人员早期预警模型和循证依据。方法于2018年11月采取整群抽样方式,对某部全体救援人员进行健康问卷抑郁量表(Patient Health Questionnaire 9,PHQ9)的横断面调查,运用logistic回归分析抑郁自评阳性的相关因素。结果该部救援人员均为男性,平均年龄20.54±1.86岁,PHQ9自评抑郁阳性率为10.3%(137/1324),logistic回归分析结果显示:吸烟年数(OR=1.261;95%CI:1.006~1.582)、家族史(OR=4.263;95%CI:1.567~11.600)、失眠(OR=5.154;95%CI:1.470~18.072)是抑郁自评阳性的影响因素(P均<0.05)。结论该部救援人员抑郁自评阳性可能与吸烟年数、家族史和失眠有关,应针对这些因素进行早期预防和管理,避免因抑郁状态造成的非战斗减员。展开更多
目的了解患者健康问卷抑郁量表(Patient Health Questionnaire-9,PHQ-9)与汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Hamilton Depression Scale,HAMD)测评结果的一致性,为患者健康问卷抑郁量表的临床护理应用推广提供理论依据。方法选择30名抑郁症和(或)焦虑...目的了解患者健康问卷抑郁量表(Patient Health Questionnaire-9,PHQ-9)与汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Hamilton Depression Scale,HAMD)测评结果的一致性,为患者健康问卷抑郁量表的临床护理应用推广提供理论依据。方法选择30名抑郁症和(或)焦虑症的患者为研究对象,使用一般情况调查表、患者健康问卷抑郁量表和汉密尔顿抑郁量表,比较患者健康问卷抑郁量表与汉密尔顿抑郁量表的测评结果。结果 PHQ-9量表总分为(19.57±7.035)分,HAMD量表总分均值为(20.07±7.597)分;两个量表对抑郁程度的测评结果差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论健康问卷抑郁量表的测评结果与汉密尔顿抑郁量表的测评结果相关,值得在临床护理工作中推广应用。展开更多
目的:观察高电压长时程脉冲射频(pulsed radiofrequency,PRF)治疗阴部神经痛的有效性及安全性。方法:35例阴部神经痛的病人,CT引导下在患侧坐骨棘或坐骨结节水平阴部神经走行处给予高电压长时程脉冲射频治疗,记录病人治疗前、术后1周、...目的:观察高电压长时程脉冲射频(pulsed radiofrequency,PRF)治疗阴部神经痛的有效性及安全性。方法:35例阴部神经痛的病人,CT引导下在患侧坐骨棘或坐骨结节水平阴部神经走行处给予高电压长时程脉冲射频治疗,记录病人治疗前、术后1周、术后1月、术后3月的视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)、生活质量评分(SF-36 health survey questionnaire,SF-36)、抑郁量表评分(patient health questionnaire,PHQ-9)评分、并发症及术后不良反应的发生情况。结果:病人术后各时间点VAS评分明显降低(P<0.001),术后3个月有效率可达88.6%,术后各时间点生活质量(SF-36)评分较治疗前明显改善(P<0.001),抑郁量表(PHQ-9)评分较治疗前也明显降低(P<0.001),且整个治疗过程中无严重并发症发生。结论:高电压长时程脉冲射频术对阴部神经痛的治疗效果较好,可有效缓解病人的疼痛,改善生活质量及抑郁状态;并发症及不良反应较少,可安全用于临床。展开更多
文摘目的评测病人健康问卷-9(patient health questionnaire-9,PHQ-9)在我国脑卒中人群中的信度和效度。方法由经过培训的4名调查员对156例脑卒中患者分别进行Beck抑郁自评量表(Beck depression inventory,BDI)和PHQ-9、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Hamilton depression rating scale,HAMD)和世界卫生组织复合性国际诊断访谈表3.0(World Health Organization composite international diagnostic interview,WHO-CIDI3.0)的评测,分析PHQ-9应用于脑卒中患者的信度、效度。结果克朗巴赫α系数为0.8383,提示该量表内部一致性较好;条目与总分的相关系数为0.533～0.777(P<0.05),各条目间的相关系数为0.183～0.599,提示该量表内部一致性较好;PHQ-9的效标效度为0.599(P<0.01),提示该量表效标效度良好;PHQ-9与BDI的相关系数为0.803(P<0.01),与HAMD的相关系数为0.835(P<0.01),提示该量表结构效度良好。结论 PHQ-9具有良好的信度和效度,基本符合心理测量学标准,是评价卒中后抑郁的可靠、有效工具。
文摘Objective:To measure the prevalence of depression in patients with psoriasis and to evaluate the relationship between the severity of psoriasis and depression and its effect on patients’quality of life.Methods:A total of 154 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of psoriasis were assessed to determine the severity of psoriasis based on the psoriasis area and severity index score,presence,and severity of depression using the patient health questionnaire 9,and quality of life using the dermatology life quality index 10.Pearson correlation coefficient was used to demonstrate the relationship between continuous variables with 95%confidence intervals(CIs);P<0.00001 was taken to indicate statistical significance.Results:The severity of psoriasis was mild in 36.36%of patients,moderate in 25.97%,severe in 32.47%,and very severe in 5.20%.Of the 154 patients,139(90.3%)had depression;the severity of depression was mild in most affected patients(46.7%)and severe in 2.6%of patients.Psoriasis had a moderate effect on the quality of life in 37.01%of patients and a very large effect in 33.77%of patients.The severity of psoriasis was positively correlated with depression(Pearson correlation coefficient,r=0.42,P<0.00001,95%CI:0.28–0.54)and quality of life(r=0.43,P<0.00001,95%CI:0.29–0.55).Conclusion:Depression is a common comorbidity in patients with psoriasis.The severity of psoriasis is positively correlated with the severity of depression and is associated with poor quality of life.
文摘目的调查陆军某部1324例救援人员抑郁水平和相关影响因素,提供该部人员早期预警模型和循证依据。方法于2018年11月采取整群抽样方式,对某部全体救援人员进行健康问卷抑郁量表(Patient Health Questionnaire 9,PHQ9)的横断面调查,运用logistic回归分析抑郁自评阳性的相关因素。结果该部救援人员均为男性,平均年龄20.54±1.86岁,PHQ9自评抑郁阳性率为10.3%(137/1324),logistic回归分析结果显示:吸烟年数(OR=1.261;95%CI:1.006~1.582)、家族史(OR=4.263;95%CI:1.567~11.600)、失眠(OR=5.154;95%CI:1.470~18.072)是抑郁自评阳性的影响因素(P均<0.05)。结论该部救援人员抑郁自评阳性可能与吸烟年数、家族史和失眠有关,应针对这些因素进行早期预防和管理,避免因抑郁状态造成的非战斗减员。
文摘目的:观察高电压长时程脉冲射频(pulsed radiofrequency,PRF)治疗阴部神经痛的有效性及安全性。方法:35例阴部神经痛的病人,CT引导下在患侧坐骨棘或坐骨结节水平阴部神经走行处给予高电压长时程脉冲射频治疗,记录病人治疗前、术后1周、术后1月、术后3月的视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)、生活质量评分(SF-36 health survey questionnaire,SF-36)、抑郁量表评分(patient health questionnaire,PHQ-9)评分、并发症及术后不良反应的发生情况。结果:病人术后各时间点VAS评分明显降低(P<0.001),术后3个月有效率可达88.6%,术后各时间点生活质量(SF-36)评分较治疗前明显改善(P<0.001),抑郁量表(PHQ-9)评分较治疗前也明显降低(P<0.001),且整个治疗过程中无严重并发症发生。结论:高电压长时程脉冲射频术对阴部神经痛的治疗效果较好,可有效缓解病人的疼痛,改善生活质量及抑郁状态;并发症及不良反应较少,可安全用于临床。
