摘要
本文以非终结动词为基点来阐述汉语基本介词衍生的一种可能性。本文重点描写了汉语中衍生为基本介词的动词的非终结性特征,并认为,非终结动词在句法语义上都要求后续或追加动词短语,形成连动结构或兼语结构,以满足句子语义完形的要求。而当一个句子同时出现多个动词短语时,受语言结构主从关系原则的制约,非终结动词短语就要发生语义降级。可以说,汉语介词可能是一部分非终结动词在连动结构或兼语结构中由语义降级而产生的句法后果。
Based on the analysis of the non-terminating verbs,this paper expounds one of the possibilities of the basic prepositions derivation in Chinese.It focuses on the description of the non-terminating features of the verbs which have derived into the basic prepositions,and points out that to meet the requirement of the full-form sentences,the non-terminating verbs require to be followed by a verb phrase,syntactically and semantically,to get a serial verb construction or a pivotal construction.And when there are more than one verb phrases,the semantic demotion of the non-terminating verb phrases happens under the constraint of the subordination principle of the linguistic structure.It is reasonable to say that the prepositions of Chinese may be a syntactic result of the semantic demotion of some non-terminating verbs in the serial verb construction or the pivotal construction.
出处
《汉语学习》
北大核心
2004年第1期1-11,共11页
Chinese Language Learning
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"基于中介语语料库的汉语句法研究"(2 0 0 0ZDXM 740 0 0 7)的支持
关键词
介词
非终结动词
语义完形
语义降级
basic preposition
non-terminating verb
full-form sentence
semantic demotion
