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霸权的困境——“美国霸权治下的和平”与“新帝国”论的神话 被引量:12

The Dilemma of Hegemony: The Myth of "Pax Americana" and "New Empire
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摘要 “9·11”恐怖袭击事件的发生及其后续发展彰显了实力与国家安全之间的背离 ,国际多边主义与美国单边主义之间的对峙成了决定未来大国关系走向和国际体系发展的主要矛盾。“美国霸权治下的和平”和“新帝国”论的倡导者主张美国应该通过追求超强实力实现国家安全和世界稳定 ,应该采取单边主义和先发制人战略实现并维持美国对世界的领导地位 ,应该通过追求国家绝对安全和相对收益为未来世界制定秩序。它忽视了实力上升并不必然带来安全相应增加的历史新现实 ,而演绎的只是一个现代神话。未来的世界和平 ,只能是“多边协调下的和平”。 The Sept.11 terrorist attacks and the development thereafter have brought about the disparity between strength and national security. The friction between international multilateralism and American unilateralism becomes the major conflict that will decide future direction of relations among big powers and the development of the international system. The advocates of 'Pax Americana' and 'New Empire' advocates overlook the new reality in history, which is that the rise of power does not necessarily bring about corresponding increase of security. They are only weaving a modern myth. Future world peace can only be 'peace under multilateral coordination.
作者 潘忠岐
出处 《美国研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2003年第3期52-64,共13页 The Chinese Journal of American Studies
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参考文献51

  • 1Michael Cox, "American Power before and after 11 September: Dizzy with Success?" International Affairs, Vol. 78, No. 2, 2002.
  • 2Charles Krauthammer, "The Unipolar Moment Revisited," The National Interest, Winter 2002/03.
  • 3Stephen Brooks and William Wohlforth, " American Primacy in Perspective,'" Foreign Affairs, July/August 2002.
  • 4Robert Cooper, The Postmodern State and the World Order (London:Demos, 2000).
  • 5Robert Cooper, "Why We still Need Empires," The Observer , April 7, 2002.
  • 6Sebastian Mallaby, ~The Reluctant Imperialist," Foreign Affairs, March/April 2002.
  • 7Martin Walker, " America's virtual Empire," World Policy Journal, Summer 2002.
  • 8Andrew J.Bacevich, American Empire.. The Realities and Consequences of U. S. Diplomacy (Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press, 2002).
  • 9Charles Kupchan, "After Pax Americana: Benign Power, Regional Integration, and the Sources of Multipolarity," International Security, Vol. 23, No. 1, Fall 1998.
  • 10Joseph S. Nye, The Paradox of American Power : Why the World's Only Superpower Can't Go It Alone (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002).

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