摘要
目的分析福建省居民科学就医现状以及影响因素,为改善我省居民科学就医情况和全民健康素养水平提供建设性意见。方法 2015年9～12月采取人口成规模比例的整群抽样和分阶段多次的随机抽样相结合的方法,抽取福建省10个市(县、区)15～69岁的常住居民2 461人开展健康素养监测调查。结果根据第六次福建省人口普查数据和监测过程中收集的基础数据,通过对样本数据的加权调整,最终获得具有全省代表性的数据(P <0.05),统计出全省居民科学就医素养水平为23.29%。其中,"关于国家基本公共卫生服务的理解"和"全国统一的免费卫生服务热线"等问题的答对率较低,分别为35.35%和10.62%。多因素Logistic回归分析发现,影响福建省居民科学就医素养的原因与是否具备健康素养水平、文化程度以及家庭年收入有关。结论福建省居民科学就医素养水平偏低。
Objective To analyze the present situation and influencing factors of scientific medical visit in Fujian province,so as to provide constructive suggestions for improving the situation of scientific medical visit and the level of health literacy of the whole people. Methods Combination of cluster sampling in proportion to population size and random sampling in several stages was used in the study,a total of 2 461 permanent residents aged 15 to 69 in 10 cities(counties and districts)of Fujian province were selected to carry out health literacy monitoring survey during september-December,2015. Results According to the basic data collected in the sixth Fujian census and the monitoring process,through the weighted adjustment of the sample data,the representative data of the whole province were finally obtained(P <0.05),and the scientific literacy level in terms of medical visit of residents in the province was 23.29%.Among them,questions such as ' understanding of the National Basic Public Health Service' and ' National Unified Free Health Service Hotline' had a lower response rate of 35.35%and 10.62%respectively.Multifactorial logistic regression analysis found that the factors affecting the medical literacy of Fujian residents were related to health literacy levels,education and annual family income. Conclusion The scientific literacy in medical visit of Fujian residents is low.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2018年第9期641-644,共4页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
基金
2015年中央补助地方健康素养促进行动项目
关键词
科学就医
影响因素
居民
健康素养
Scientific medical treatment
Influencing factors
Residents
Health literacy
