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对开颅减压术后高度并发对侧硬膜外血肿术前干预治疗病例分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的总结对开颅减压术后高度并发对侧硬膜外血肿术前干预的方法及效果。方法对2016年至2017年我科符合标准的患者分成二组,(实验组)对21例合并有着力侧颅骨骨折的重型颅脑损伤患者在行血肿清除去骨瓣减压术前先处理着力侧骨折及悬吊硬脑膜、静脉窦,然后再行血肿清除去骨瓣减压术;(对照组)对20例合并有着力侧颅骨骨折的重型颅脑损伤患者直接行血肿清除去骨瓣减压术。观察二组患者术后迟发性硬膜外血肿发生率及术后半年患者格拉斯哥预后评分进行统计。结果实验组术后3例发生迟发性硬膜外血肿,GOS评分良好15例,中残3例;植物状态2例,死亡1例;对照组术后14例发生迟发性硬膜外血肿,其中11例再次手术,GOS评分良好2例,中残4例;重残及植物状态4例,死亡10例。结论对于合并有着力侧颅骨骨折的重型颅脑损伤患者通过术前快速、短时间处理骨折处,并悬吊硬脑膜来预防术中、术后迟发性硬膜外血肿的临床研究技术,可明显减少术后并发症,显著提高患者预后,降低致残率及致死率,提高患者生活能力及生存率。
出处 《现代医学与健康研究电子杂志》 2018年第16期36-37,共2页 Modern Medicine and Health Research
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