摘要
(一)通过对汉语的历时考察和共时分析,发现在汉语中存在着"伴随动词>伴随介词>并列连词"这样的一个语法化链。(二)从汉语观察到的"伴随介词>并列连词"这一演变模式体现的是SVO型语言中伴随介词的一种演变类型。与之对立的另一种演变类型是"伴随介词>工具介词>方式介词",这种演变模式广泛见于SVO型语言。分析表明,导致伴随介词在SVO型语言里具有上述两种不同演变模式的因素是句法条件。(三)"伴随介词>并列连词"和"伴随介词>工具介词>方式介词"这两种演变模式的认知动因也不相同。前者由转喻操作而诱发,后者为隐喻操作所促动。
Based on investigations of synchronical and diachronical materials of Chinese grammar, this paper shows a chain of grammaticalization as ' comitative verb ) comitative preposition > coordinating conjunction' found in Chinese language. The paper points out that: 1. the pattern of change 'comitative preposition > coordinating connection' observed from Chinese represents one of types of change of comitative preposition in SVO languages and another type of change of comitative preposition as opposed to it is the pattern ' comitative preposition ) instrumental preposition > manner preposition', which is more widely found in SVO languages; 2. the motivations underlying the two patterns of evolution are syntactic ones; 3. the two kinds of patterns of change 'comitative preposition > coordinating connection' and 'comitative preposition > instrumental preposition > manner preposition' have different cognitive motivations : metonymical operations and metaphorical operations.
出处
《中国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第1期43-58,共16页
Studies of the Chinese Language
关键词
伴随介词
SVO型语言
语法演变
语法化链
并列连词
汉语
comitative preposition, coordination, grammaticalization, typology, cognitive linguistics
