摘要
在文学理论研究遭遇危机之际,作为一个替代方案,文学批评在今天被赋予了更多的时代使命。它能拯救理论吗?回答这一问题之前需要对文学批评做出新的分析。文学批评是一种话语实践。当代文学批评话语形态表现为学院派批评和大众媒介批评两种,它们背后都有潜在的价值诉求,即本体价值诉求与功能价值诉求。二者从顶层上设计了文学批评的话语机制,即介入写作与介入社会。作为这一话语机制的落实,文学批评的物质性力量、社会学力量、人文学力量,各尽其职,由此完成文学批评话语实践的整体进程。通过这一复杂的文学批评话语实践,文学批评成为"活的""有力的"文学批评。就此而言,用批评拯救理论并非不现实。文论或可借由这一话语实践观照自身的危机,反躬自省,实现理论的自我救赎。
At the time of the crisis of literary theory research,as an alternative,literary criticism has been given more time missions today. Can it save the theory? Before answering this question,we need to make a new analysis of literary criticism. Literary criticism is a discourse practice.The discourse patterns of contemporary literary criticism are characterized by academic criticism and mass media criticism. They have potential value appeals behind them,namely,ontological value appeal and functional value appeal. They designed the discourse mechanism of literary criticism from the top level,that is,to intervene in writing and society. As the implementation of this discourse mechanism,the material force,sociological force and humanistic force of literary criticism have done their part,thus completing the overall process of literary criticism discourse practice. Through this complex literary criticism discourse practice,literary criticism becomes a 'living'and 'powerful'literary criticism. In this regard,it is not unrealistic to save theory by criticism. Literary theory may use this discourse practice to observe its own crisis,reflect on itself,and realize the self-salvation of theory.
出处
《南京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期134-140,共7页
Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金艺术学项目"中国当代艺术话语范式研究"(15BA011)的阶段性成果
关键词
当代文学批评
文论危机
话语实践
话语机制
拯救理论
contemporary literary criticism
literary theory crisis
discourse practice
discourse mechanism
to save theory
