摘要
中国革命与中国式现代化道路的哲学理论基础之一是唯物辩证法的矛盾普遍性与特殊性相互关系思想,而其渊源则是德国辩证法传统中的抽象与具体的关系理论以及中国传统哲学中的共相与殊相的关系思想。中国式现代化的哲学底蕴,从本质上讲固然是一个历史观问题,但归根结底也是一个辩证地再现社会现实,即从抽象上升到具体的认识论问题。中国道路作为具体的普遍性概念,表现在历史哲学上是关于现代社会发展的普遍规律性与具体的历史道路的多样性、跳跃性冲突融合而成的不平衡发展问题;表现在社会哲学上乃是关于社会有机体的部分与整体共时性的矛盾与协调平衡发展的具体总体性或系统辩证法问题;表现在文明形态历史观上则是如何实现不同文明形态间的相互借鉴并由此上升为新的普遍性问题;而贯穿于其中的一个核心问题是如何在扬弃抽象的一般性历史逻辑规定的过程中形成反思性、合目的性意义上的具体普遍性的历史空间辩证法。
One of the philosophical and theoretical underpinnings of the Chinese revolution and the Chinese path to modernization is the concept of the relationship between the universality and particularity of contradictions within the framework of materialist dialectics.Its roots,however,can be traced back to the German dialectical tradition’s theory of the relationship between the abstract and the concrete,as well as the traditional Chinese philosophical thought on the interplay between universals and particulars.The philosophical essence of Chinese modernization is fundamentally a matter of historical perspective.Yet,it is also an epistemological concern that dialectically captures social reality,that is,a matter of transitioning from the abstract to the concrete.As a concept embodying concrete universality,the Chinese path,in the realm of historical philosophy,is manifested as the issue of uneven development arising from the leapfrog fusion and conflict between the universal regularities of modern social development and the diversity of specific historical trajectories.In the context of social philosophy,it pertains to the concrete totality or the systemic dialectics concerning the contradiction,coordination,and balanced development of the parts and the whole of the social organism in a simultaneous manner.From the viewpoint of the historical perspective on forms of civilization,it is about achieving mutual learning among different forms of civilization and thereby ascending to a new level of universality.Running through all of these is the core issue of how to form a vision of the dialectics of historical space in a reflective and purposeful manner,with concrete universality,in the process of sublating the historical logical stipulations of abstract generality.
出处
《学术研究》
北大核心
2025年第1期32-41,179,共11页
Academic Research
基金
南京大学文科发展基金“中国式现代化问题的空间哲学话语分析与建构”、国家社科基金重大项目“马克思主义认识论与认知科学范式的相关性研究”(2022&ZD034)的阶段性成果。
