摘要
在《德意志意识形态》中,马克思和恩格斯通过批判德意志意识形态,探讨历史发展规律,寻找真正实现人的自由的途径。他们在书中曾提出“真正的实证科学”这一概念,这个概念绝不等同于现代学科分科意义上的那种强调经验、证据的实证科学,而是兼具科学性和价值性的统一的“科学”,尤其是要看到其中所蕴含的价值性这一哲学特性和人文精神。马克思作为一位在德国辩证法传统熏陶下成长起来的社会历史理论家,他对历史的解读是科学的,同时还必然是追求价值的。从某种程度上说,这种“真正的实证科学”就是历史唯物主义;正是基于这种理解,才能把握马克思和恩格斯是如何在《德意志意识形态》中展开他们对历史唯物主义的分析论证的。
In The German Ideology,Marx and Engels have explored the laws of historical development and searched for ways to truly realize human freedom by critiquing German ideology. In this book,they have put forward the concept of “real positive science”. This concept is by no means equivalent to the positive science that emphasizes experience and evidence in the sense of modern disciplinary subdisciplines,but the unification of scientificity and value,especially the philosophical characteristic and humanistic spirit of value embedded in it. As a social-historical theorist who grew up under the influence of German dialectic tradition,Max’s interpretation of history is both scientific and inevitably value-seeking. To some extent,this“real positive science”is historical materialism. It is based on this understanding that we can grasp how Marx and Engels developed their analytical arguments for historical materialism in The German Ideology.
作者
邹广文
李旻嫱
ZOU Guangwen;LI Minqiang
出处
《马克思主义哲学》
2022年第5期60-66,128,共8页
Marxist Philosophy
